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Endothelial jagged-2 sustains hematopoietic stem and progenitor reconstitution after myelosuppression
Peipei Guo, … , Jason M. Butler, Shahin Rafii
Peipei Guo, … , Jason M. Butler, Shahin Rafii
Published October 23, 2017
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2017;127(12):4242-4256. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI92309.
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Research Article Hematology Vascular biology

Endothelial jagged-2 sustains hematopoietic stem and progenitor reconstitution after myelosuppression

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Abstract

Angiocrine factors, such as Notch ligands, supplied by the specialized endothelial cells (ECs) within the bone marrow and splenic vascular niche play an essential role in modulating the physiology of adult hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). However, the relative contribution of various Notch ligands, specifically jagged-2, to the homeostasis of HSPCs is unknown. Here, we show that under steady state, jagged-2 is differentially expressed in tissue-specific vascular beds, but its expression is induced in hematopoietic vascular niches after myelosuppressive injury. We used mice with EC-specific deletion of the gene encoding jagged-2 (Jag2) to demonstrate that while EC-derived jagged-2 was dispensable for maintaining the capacity of HSPCs to repopulate under steady-state conditions, by activating Notch2 it did contribute to the recovery of HSPCs in response to myelosuppressive conditions. Engraftment and/or expansion of HSPCs was dependent on the expression of endothelial-derived jagged-2 following myeloablation. Additionally, jagged-2 expressed in bone marrow ECs regulated HSPC cell cycle and quiescence during regeneration. Endothelial-deployed jagged-2 triggered Notch2/Hey1, while tempering Notch2/Hes1 signaling in HSPCs. Collectively, these data demonstrate that EC-derived jagged-2 activates Notch2 signaling in HSPCs to promote hematopoietic recovery and has potential as a therapeutic target to accelerate balanced hematopoietic reconstitution after myelosuppression.

Authors

Peipei Guo, Michael G. Poulos, Brisa Palikuqi, Chaitanya R. Badwe, Raphael Lis, Balvir Kunar, Bi-Sen Ding, Sina Y. Rabbany, Koji Shido, Jason M. Butler, Shahin Rafii

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Figure 3

Jagged-2 expressed by BMECs promotes in vitro expansion of HSPCs.

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Jagged-2 expressed by BMECs promotes in vitro expansion of HSPCs.
(A) Sc...
(A) Schematic view of the method to enrich BMECs from Jag2fl/fl or Jag2ECKO mice. (B) The cultured BMECs were stained with anti–VE-cadherin antibody. Scale bars: 100 μm. (C) After passages, the purity of BMECs from Jag2fl/fl or Jag2ECKO mice was confirmed by flow cytometric staining of CD45, CD31, and VE-cadherin (n = 5). The percentage of CD45–CD31+VE-cadherin+ ECs is shown. (D) Using primers flanking the first 2 exons of Jag2 mRNA, the expression level of Jag2 was quantified via real-time qPCR (n = 3). (E) Schematic view of the coculture setup using BMECs and lineage-negative (Lin–) hematopoietic cells (n = 3 biological replicates of Lin– cells were used for the coculture; 1 Jag2fl/fl BMEC and 2 lines of Jag2ECKO BMECs were used as feeders). (F–I) At day 9 after coculture, the total number of CD45+ cells (F), Lin– cells (G), and KLS cells (I) within the culture was summarized. The representative flow cytometric plots of KLS HSPCs are shown in H. (J and K) At day 9 after coculture, the total number of Gr-1+/CD11b+ myeloid cells (J) and B220+ cells (K) was quantified. (L) Quantification of peripheral blood multilineage distribution in 18-month-old Jag2fl/fl or Jag2ECKO mice (n = 7 for Jag2fl/fl, n = 8 for Jag2ECKO). Error bars indicate the SEM. *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01, by 2-tailed t test. The numbers in the flow plots represent percentages of cells.

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