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Regulation of dendritic cell activation by microRNA let-7c and BLIMP1
Sun Jung Kim, … , Peter K. Gregersen, Betty Diamond
Sun Jung Kim, … , Peter K. Gregersen, Betty Diamond
Published January 9, 2013
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2013;123(2):823-833. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI64712.
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Research Article Autoimmunity

Regulation of dendritic cell activation by microRNA let-7c and BLIMP1

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Abstract

Mice with a DC-specific deletion of the transcriptional repressor B lymphocyte–induced maturation protein-1 (Blimp1) exhibit a lupus-like phenotype, secondary to enhanced DC production of IL-6. Here we explored further phenotypic changes in Blimp1-deficient DCs, the molecular mechanism underlying these changes, and their relevance to human disease. Blimp1-deficient DCs exhibited elevated expression of MHC II, and exposure to TLR agonists increased secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. This phenotype reflects enhanced expression of the microRNA let-7c, which is regulated by BLIMP1. Let-7c reciprocally inhibited Blimp1 and also blocked LPS-induced suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS1) expression, contributing to the proinflammatory phenotype of Blimp1-deficient DCs. DCs from Blimp1 SLE-risk allele carriers exhibited analogous phenotypic changes, including decreased BLIMP1 expression, increased let-7c expression, and increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines. These results suggest that let-7c regulates DC phenotype and confirm the importance of BLIMP1 in maintaining tolerogenic DCs in both mice and humans.

Authors

Sun Jung Kim, Peter K. Gregersen, Betty Diamond

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Figure 6

Proinflammatory phenotype in DCs from Blimp1 SLE-risk allele individuals.

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Proinflammatory phenotype in DCs from Blimp1 SLE-risk allele individuals...
(A) Quantification of each blood monocyte per DC subset. Percentage of monocytes and cDCs and plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) was analyzed and calculated based on the number of total PBMCs. Each dot represents an individual, and the bar represents the mean ± SEM. Expression of HLA-DR on each cell type (B) and Mo-DCs (C) were measured from each population (R1 = Lin–HLA+, R2 = CD14+CD11c+, R3 = CD16+CD11c+, R4 = CD14–CD16–CD11c–CD123hi, and R5 = CD14–CD16–CD11c+CD123–, and flow cytometry images are described in Supplemental Figure 6A) and compared by MFI. Values are expressed as the mean ± SEM; n = 8 for control and n = 7 for carrier (open bar represents controls and closed bar represents Blimp1 SLE carriers). (D) Blimp1 and let-7c expression was measured from Mo-DCs by qPCR. Each dot represents an individual, and the bar represents the mean ± SEM. (E) Cytokine expression was measured from Mo-DCs with or without TLR agonists (poly [I:C], 5 μg/ml; LPS, 1 μg/ml; and Gardiquimod, 2 μg/ml) overnight. IL-6 in the supernatants was measured by MSD assay. Open circle denotes a control individual, and closed circle denotes a risk carrier individual. Each dot represents an individual, and the bar represents the mean ± SEM. (F) Blimp1 binding to let-7c was assessed by ChIP assay. Nuclear extracts were prepared from 107 human Mo-DCs stimulated with LPS and incubated with control rabbit IgG, control goat IgG (not shown), Goat anti–Blimp1, or Rabbit anti–Blimp1 antibodies. PCR was performed with the primers described in Methods. Representative image is from 3 independent experiments.

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