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The LRF transcription factor regulates mature B cell development and the germinal center response in mice
Nagisa Sakurai, … , Ravi Bhatia, Takahiro Maeda
Nagisa Sakurai, … , Ravi Bhatia, Takahiro Maeda
Published June 6, 2011
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2011;121(7):2583-2598. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI45682.
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Research Article Immunology

The LRF transcription factor regulates mature B cell development and the germinal center response in mice

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Abstract

B cells play a central role in immune system function. Deregulation of normal B cell maturation can lead to the development of autoimmune syndromes as well as B cell malignancies. Elucidation of the molecular features of normal B cell development is important for the development of new target therapies for autoimmune diseases and B cell malignancies. Employing B cell–specific conditional knockout mice, we have demonstrated here that the transcription factor leukemia/lymphoma-related factor (LRF) forms an obligate dimer in B cells and regulates mature B cell lineage fate and humoral immune responses via distinctive mechanisms. Moreover, LRF inactivation in transformed B cells attenuated their growth rate. These studies identify what we believe to be a new key factor for mature B cell development and provide a rationale for targeting LRF dimers for the treatment of autoimmune diseases and B cell malignancies.

Authors

Nagisa Sakurai, Manami Maeda, Sung-Uk Lee, Yuichi Ishikawa, Min Li, John C. Williams, Lisheng Wang, Leila Su, Mai Suzuki, Toshiki I. Saito, Shigeru Chiba, Stefano Casola, Hideo Yagita, Julie Teruya-Feldstein, Shinobu Tsuzuki, Ravi Bhatia, Takahiro Maeda

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Figure 1

LRF regulates B cell lineage fate.

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LRF regulates B cell lineage fate.
(A) FACS profiles of splenic B cells ...
(A) FACS profiles of splenic B cells in control (top) and B cell–specific Lrf KO mice (bottom). Dot graphs demonstrate proportions (B) and absolute counts (C) of FOB and MZB cells within the splenic mononuclear cells. Cre-negative control (Flox/Flox; n = 7), Lrf heterozygous (Flox/+ Cre+; n = 12), and B cell–specific Lrf KO mice (Flox/Flox Cre+; n = 11) were analyzed. Horizontal black bars show average value; error bars represent SD. (D) Representative FACS profiles of mature B cell compartments in control (mb-1 Cre-), Notch2 single (Notch2Flox/Flox mb-1 Cre+), Lrf single (LRFFlox/Flox mb-1 Cre+), and Lrf/Notch2 double-KO (LrfFlox/FloxNotch2Flox/Flox mb-1 Cre+) mice. Dot graphs demonstrate proportions (E) and absolute counts (F) of mature B cell compartments in each genotype. Horizontal black bars indicate average value; error bars indicate SD.

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