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ResearchIn-Press PreviewDevelopmentGeneticsNeuroscience Open Access | 10.1172/JCI198229

Biallelic inactivating variants in the chromatin remodeler DMAP1 cause a syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder

Qin Wang,1 Andrew K. Sobering,2 Christian Tirrito,1 Sadegheh Haghshenas,3 Tina Duelund Hjortshøj,4 Konrad Platzer,5 Silke Redler,6 Michael E. March,7 Leticia S. Matsuoka,7 Hang Xi,7 Josiah Zoodsma,1 Yuanhua Chen,1 Mari Mori,8 Marco L. Leung,9 Nathalie Couque,10 Alain Verloes,10 Antoine Pouzet,10 Noor A.A. Giesbertz,11 Marleen E.H. Simon,12 Ashley K. Yearwood,13 Dominique L. Assing,14 Tzung-Chien Hsieh,15 Jing-Mei Li,15 Michael A. Levy,3 Jennifer Kerkhof,3 Haley McConkey,3 Jessica Rzasa,3 Carolyn Lauzon-Young,3 Raashda A. Sulaiman,16 Firdous Abdulwahab,16 Hanan E. Shamseldin,16 Naif A.M. Almontashiri,17 Manal Afqi,18 Vettaikorumakankav Vedanarayanan,19 Maria J. Guillen Sacoto,20 Ingrid M. Wentzensen,20 Nadirah S. Damseh,21 Rivka Birnbaum,22 Babeth van Ommeren,12 Saskia M.J. Hopman,12 Maha S. Zaki,23 Gehad Elmakkawy,24 Erum Afzal,25 JiHye Kim,26 Stephanie Efthymiou,27 Henry Houlden,27 Ambreen Nusrat,28 Mathias Toft,29 Uzma Abdullah,30 Zafar Iqbal,29 Shannon Terek,31 Fowzan S. Alkuraya,16 Elizabeth J. Bhoj,7 Reza Maroofian,27 Bekim Sadikovic,3 Hakon Hakonarson,7 Yuanquan Song,1 and Dong Li7

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Wang, Q. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Sobering, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Tirrito, C. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Haghshenas, S. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Hjortshøj, T. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Platzer, K. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Redler, S. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by March, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar |

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Matsuoka, L. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Xi, H. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Zoodsma, J. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Chen, Y. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Mori, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Leung, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Couque, N. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Verloes, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Pouzet, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Giesbertz, N. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Simon, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Yearwood, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Assing, D. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Hsieh, T. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Li, J. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Levy, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Kerkhof, J. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by McConkey, H. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Rzasa, J. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Lauzon-Young, C. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Sulaiman, R. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Abdulwahab, F. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Shamseldin, H. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Almontashiri, N. in: PubMed | Google Scholar |

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Afqi, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Vedanarayanan, V. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Guillen Sacoto, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Wentzensen, I. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Damseh, N. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Birnbaum, R. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by van Ommeren, B. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Hopman, S. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Zaki, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Elmakkawy, G. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Afzal, E. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Kim, J. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Efthymiou, S. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Houlden, H. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Nusrat, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Toft, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Abdullah, U. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Iqbal, Z. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Terek, S. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Alkuraya, F. in: PubMed | Google Scholar |

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Bhoj, E. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Maroofian, R. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Sadikovic, B. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Hakonarson, H. in: PubMed | Google Scholar |

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Song, Y. in: PubMed | Google Scholar |

1Raymond G. Perelman Center for Cellular and Molecular Therapeutics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

2Department of Basic Sciences, Augusta University/University of Georgia Medical Partnership, Athens, United States of America

3Verspeeten Clinical Genome Centre, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Canada

4Department of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

5Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany

6Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine- University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

7Center for Applied Genomics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America

8Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, United States of America

9The Steve and Cindy Rasmussen Institute for Genomic Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, United States of America

10Genetics Department, APHP-Robert Debré University Hospital, Paris, France

11Department of Genetics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands

12Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands

13Department of Radiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, United States of America

14Department of Biochemistry, St. George’s University School of Medicine, St. George's, Grenada

15Institute for Genomic Statistics and Bioinformatics, University Hospital Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich- Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany

16Department of Medical Genomics, Center for Genomic Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

17College of Applied Medical Sciences and Center for Genetics and Inherited Diseases, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

18Unit of Genetic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children's Hospital, Almadinah Almunwarah, Saudi Arabia

19The University of Texas at Austin Dell Medical School, Austin, United States of America

20GeneDx Inc., Gaithersburg, United States of America

21Department of Pediatrics & Genetics, Makassed Hospital & Al-Quds Medical School, E. Jerusalem, Palestinian Territories

22Department of Genetics, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

23Clinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

24Human Genetics Department, Medical Research institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt

25Department of Development Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital and The Institute of Child Health, Multan, Pakistan

263billion Inc., Seoul, Korea, Republic of

27Department of Neuromuscular Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom

28Aero Hospital, Wah Cantt, Pakistan

29Department of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway

30University Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

31Ambry Genetics, Aliso Viejo, United States of America

Find articles by Li, D. in: PubMed | Google Scholar |

Published June 11, 2026 - More info

J Clin Invest. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI198229.
Copyright © 2026, Wang et al. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
Published June 11, 2026 - Version history
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Abstract

Chromatin remodeling is a dynamic epigenetic process that alters chromatin structure to gauge gene accessibility, enabling precise spatiotemporal gene expression, with disruptions often underlying neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), although the mechanistic underpinning remains incompletely understood. Despite essential roles in chromatin remodeling processes such as DNA methylation, and histone acetylation and deposition, DMAP1 has not been implicated in human disease. We identified 20 individuals from 16 families with a syndromic NDD carrying homozygous or compound heterozygous variants in DMAP1. Neural-specific knockdown of its Drosophila ortholog, dDMAP1, caused pupal lethality, structural defects in the mushroom body (MB), decreased dendrite length, abnormal social behavior and mechanical-induced seizures. Human reference DMAP1 could largely compensate for the loss of dDMAP1 in knockdown flies, whereas patient variants failed to restore or differentially rescued the phenotypes, confirming their pathogenicity with differing severity. Transcriptome profiling of dDMAP1 knockdown fly brains nominated Cbl and SF1 as downstream targets. Their overexpression rescued the aforementioned lethality and MB defects. Finally, a DNA methylation episignature was identified, leading to the molecular diagnosis of an additional patient. Our findings demonstrate that biallelic inactivating variants in DMAP1 cause a syndromic NDD, expanding the short list of recessive disease-causing genes within the epigenetic machinery.

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Copyright © 2026 American Society for Clinical Investigation
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