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An IFN/STAT1/CYBB axis defines protective plasmacytoid DC–neutrophil crosstalk in Aspergillus fumigatus–infected mice
Yahui Guo, Mariano A. Aufiero, Kathleen A.M. Mills, Simon A. Grassmann, Hyunu Kim, Mergim Gjonbalaj, Paul Zumbo, Audrey Billips, Katrina B. Mar, Yao Yu, Laura C. Echeverri Tirado, Lena Heung, Amariliz Rivera, Doron Betel, Joseph C. Sun, Tobias M. Hohl
Yahui Guo, Mariano A. Aufiero, Kathleen A.M. Mills, Simon A. Grassmann, Hyunu Kim, Mergim Gjonbalaj, Paul Zumbo, Audrey Billips, Katrina B. Mar, Yao Yu, Laura C. Echeverri Tirado, Lena Heung, Amariliz Rivera, Doron Betel, Joseph C. Sun, Tobias M. Hohl
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Research Article Immunology Infectious disease

An IFN/STAT1/CYBB axis defines protective plasmacytoid DC–neutrophil crosstalk in Aspergillus fumigatus–infected mice

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Abstract

Aspergillus fumigatus is the most common cause of invasive aspergillosis (IA), a devastating infection in immunocompromised patients. Plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) regulate host defense against IA by enhancing neutrophil antifungal properties in the lung. Here, we define the pDC activation trajectory during A. fumigatus infection and the molecular events that underlie the protective pDC–neutrophil crosstalk. Fungus-induced pDC activation began after bone marrow egress and resulted in pDC-dependent regulation of lung type I and type III IFN levels. These pDC-derived products acted on type I and type III IFN receptor–expressing neutrophils and controlled neutrophil fungicidal activity and ROS production via STAT1 signaling in a cell-intrinsic manner. Mechanistically, neutrophil STAT1 signaling regulated transcription and expression of Cybb, which encodes one of 5 NADPH oxidase subunits. Thus, the results indicate that pDCs regulate neutrophil-dependent immunity against inhaled molds by controlling local expression of a subunit required for NADPH oxidase assembly and activity in the lung.

Authors

Yahui Guo, Mariano A. Aufiero, Kathleen A.M. Mills, Simon A. Grassmann, Hyunu Kim, Mergim Gjonbalaj, Paul Zumbo, Audrey Billips, Katrina B. Mar, Yao Yu, Laura C. Echeverri Tirado, Lena Heung, Amariliz Rivera, Doron Betel, Joseph C. Sun, Tobias M. Hohl

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Figure 1

pDC transcriptome following A. fumigatus infection.

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pDC transcriptome following A. fumigatus infection.
(A) Experimental sch...
(A) Experimental scheme for bulk RNA-Seq of BM pDCs sorted from naive mice (red symbols) and BM (green symbols) and lung (blue symbols) pDCs sorted from A. fumigatus–infected mice. i.n., intranasal. (B) Principal component analysis of gene expression in sorted BM pDCs from naive (triangles) and infected mice (circles) and of sorted lung pDCs from infected mice (squares). Each symbol represents a biological replicate. pDCs from 10 mice were pooled for each replicate, and 2 replicates were included in each of 2 experiments, denoted as Expt1 and Expt 2. (C) Number of DEGs for 3 comparisons of 2 pDC subsets, with blue indicating common DEGs and red and green indicating DEGs limited to a single comparison. (D) Differentially enriched KEGG pathways (q < 0.05) in pDCs isolated from infected lungs versus infected BM. Black bars indicate pathways enriched in lung pDCs from infected mice; white bars indicate pathways enriched in BM pDCs from infected mice. (E) Heatmap for 35 selected genes with >2 -fold difference in expression and FDR P < 0.05. Each lane represents 1 replicate from 2 experiments. (F–I) Representative flow cytometry plots (F and G) and quantified MFI (H and I) of IFN YFP and ICAM1 expression in pDCs isolated from naive BM, the BM of A. fumigatus–infected mice, or BM from the lungs of A. fumigatus–infected mice. (A–I) Infection dose: 3 × 107 CEA10 conidia via intratracheal route; analysis 72 hpi. B–E: Data were pooled from 2 independent experiments. H and I: Statistical analysis: Kruskal-Wallis test. See also Supplemental Figure 1.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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