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Commentary 10.1172/JCI147558

Triglyceride lowering by omega-3 fatty acids: a mechanism mediated by N-acyl taurines

Karin E. Bornfeldt

Department of Medicine, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology and Nutrition, UW Medicine Diabetes Institute and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Address correspondence to: Karin Bornfeldt, UW Medicine Diabetes Institute, 750 Republican Street, Box 358062, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA. Phone: 206.543.1681; Email: bornf@uw.edu.

Find articles by Bornfeldt, K. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar |

Published March 15, 2021 - More info

Published in Volume 131, Issue 6 on March 15, 2021
J Clin Invest. 2021;131(6):e147558. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI147558.
© 2021 American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published March 15, 2021 - Version history
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Interest in omega-3 fatty acids (colloquially known as fish oils) to lower residual cardiovascular risk in statin-treated patients has increased markedly in the wake of recent cardiovascular outcome trials. The triglyceride-lowering effects of omega-3 fatty acids are generally thought to occur by reduced hepatic VLDL production. In this issue of the JCI, Grevengoed et al. used mouse models and human plasma samples to reveal an additional mechanism whereby these polyunsaturated fatty acids can lower plasma triglycerides. Their findings indicate that omega-3 fatty acid–derived N-acyl taurines (NATs) greatly accumulate in bile and also in plasma following omega-3 supplementation. The authors further show that one of these NATs (C22:6 NAT) inhibited intestinal triglyceride hydrolysis and lipid absorption, which resulted in lower plasma triglycerides and protection against hepatic triacylglycerol accumulation in mice fed a high-fat diet. The findings open a potential avenue for triglyceride lowering by omega-3 fatty acids conjugated to taurine.

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