High levels of arginine metabolizing enzymes, including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and arginase (ARG), are typical in asthmatic airway epithelium; however, little is known about the metabolic effects of enhanced arginine flux in asthma. Here, we demonstrated that increased metabolism sustains arginine availability in asthmatic airway epithelium with consequences for bioenergetics and inflammation. Expression of iNOS, ARG2, arginine synthetic enzymes, and mitochondrial respiratory complexes III and IV was elevated in asthmatic lung samples compared with healthy controls. ARG2 overexpression in a human bronchial epithelial cell line accelerated oxidative bioenergetic pathways and suppressed hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) and phosphorylation of the signal transducer for atopic Th2 inflammation STAT6 (pSTAT6), both of which are implicated in asthma etiology.
Weiling Xu, Sudakshina Ghosh, Suzy A.A. Comhair, Kewal Asosingh, Allison J. Janocha, Deloris A. Mavrakis, Carole D. Bennett, Lourdes L. Gruca, Brian B. Graham, Kimberly A. Queisser, Christina C. Kao, Samuel H. Wedes, John M. Petrich, Rubin M. Tuder, Satish C. Kalhan, Serpil C. Erzurum
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