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Radiation and immunotherapy: a synergistic combination
Anusha Kalbasi, … , Naomi Haas, Neha Vapiwala
Anusha Kalbasi, … , Naomi Haas, Neha Vapiwala
Published July 1, 2013
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2013;123(7):2756-2763. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI69219.
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Clinical Review

Radiation and immunotherapy: a synergistic combination

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Abstract

Immunotherapy can be an effective treatment for metastatic cancer, but a significant subpopulation will not respond, likely due to the lack of antigenic mutations or the immune-evasive properties of cancer. Likewise, radiation therapy (RT) is an established cancer treatment, but local failures still occur. Clinical observations suggest that RT may expand the therapeutic reach of immunotherapy. We examine the immunobiologic and clinical rationale for combining RT and immunotherapy, two modalities yet to be used in combination in routine practice. Preclinical data indicate that RT can potentiate the systemic efficacy of immunotherapy, while activation of the innate and adaptive immune system can enhance the local efficacy of RT.

Authors

Anusha Kalbasi, Carl H. June, Naomi Haas, Neha Vapiwala

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