Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • ASCI Milestone Awards
    • Video Abstracts
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • The cGAS-STING pathway: DNA sensing in health and disease (Jun 2026)
    • Neurodegeneration (Mar 2026)
    • Clinical innovation and scientific progress in GLP-1 medicine (Nov 2025)
    • Pancreatic Cancer (Jul 2025)
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • Microbiome in Health and Disease (Feb 2025)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • ASCI Milestone Awards
  • Video Abstracts
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
Increased Fanconi C expression contributes to the emergency granulopoiesis response
Liping Hu, Weiqi Huang, Elizabeth Hjort, Elizabeth A. Eklund
Liping Hu, Weiqi Huang, Elizabeth Hjort, Elizabeth A. Eklund
View: Text | PDF
Research Article Hematology

Increased Fanconi C expression contributes to the emergency granulopoiesis response

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

Emergency granulopoiesis is a component of the innate immune response that is induced in response to infectious or inflammatory challenge. It is characterized by the rapid expansion and differentiation of granulocyte/monocyte progenitor (GMP) populations, which is due in part to a shortened S-phase of the cell cycle. We found that IRF8 (also known as ICSBP), an interferon regulatory transcription factor that activates phagocyte effector genes during the innate immune response, activates the gene encoding Fanconi C (Fancc) in murine myeloid progenitor cells. Moreover, IRF8-induced Fancc transcription was augmented by treatment with IL-1β, an essential cytokine for emergency granulopoiesis. The Fanconi pathway participates in repair of stalled or collapsed replication forks during DNA replication, leading us to hypothesize that the Fanconi pathway contributes to genomic stability during emergency granulopoiesis. In support of this hypothesis, Fancc–/– mice developed anemia and neutropenia during repeated, failed episodes of emergency granulopoiesis. Failed emergency granulopoiesis in Fancc–/– mice was associated with excess apoptosis of HSCs and progenitor cells in the bone marrow and impaired HSC function. These studies have implications for understanding the pathogenesis of bone marrow failure in Fanconi anemia and suggest possible therapeutic approaches.

Authors

Liping Hu, Weiqi Huang, Elizabeth Hjort, Elizabeth A. Eklund

×

Figure 1

IRF8 influences FANCC expression in myeloid progenitor cells.

Options: View larger image (or click on image) Download as PowerPoint
IRF8 influences FANCC expression in myeloid progenitor cells.
(A) IL-1β ...
(A) IL-1β or G-CSF increase Fancc mRNA expression in myeloid progenitor cells from WT mice but not Irf8–/– mice. Bone marrow from WT or Irf8–/– mice was cultured under GMP conditions (enriched for CD34+ cells). Some cells were treated with IL-1β or G-CSF. Fancc and Fancf mRNA was quantified by real-time PCR. Statistically significant differences in expression with versus without differentiation are indicated by *P < 0.01 or **P < 0.01 and with versus without IRF8-knockout by ***P < 0.01. There was no significant difference between IL-1β versus G-CSF induced expression (P > 0.1). (B) IL-1β increases FANCC protein in WT but not Irf8–/– myeloid progenitor cells. The cells were analyzed by Western blots serially probed with antibody to FANCC and tubulin (loading control). (C) IL-1β increases FANCC, FANCJ, and RAD51 in the chromatin-enriched cell fraction. Bone marrow CD34+ cells from WT mice were treated with IL-1β for 24 or 48 hours, and chromatin and soluble fractions were evaluated by Western blots serially probed with antibodies to FANCC, FANCJ, RAD51, and GAPDH (loading control). (D) IL-1β and retinoic acid increase Fancc mRNA expression in U937 myeloid leukemia cells. U937 cells were stably transfected with an IRF8 expression vector or control vector. Cells were treated with IL-1β or RA/DMF, and Fancc mRNA was quantified by real-time PCR. Statistically significant differences in expression with versus without differentiation are indicated by *P < 0.01 or **P < 0.01 and with versus without IRF8 overexpression by #P < 0.01, ##P < 0.01, or ###P < 0.01.

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts