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Abrogating Cbl-b in effector CD8+ T cells improves the efficacy of adoptive therapy of leukemia in mice
Ingunn M. Stromnes, … , Hua Gu, Philip D. Greenberg
Ingunn M. Stromnes, … , Hua Gu, Philip D. Greenberg
Published September 20, 2010
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2010;120(10):3722-3734. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI41991.
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Research Article Hematology

Abrogating Cbl-b in effector CD8+ T cells improves the efficacy of adoptive therapy of leukemia in mice

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Abstract

The clinical use of adoptive immunotherapy with tumor-reactive T cells to treat established cancers is limited in part by the poor in vivo survival and function of the transferred T cells. Although administration of exogenous cytokines such as IL-2 can promote T cell survival, such strategies have many nonspecific activities and are often associated with toxicity. We show here that abrogating expression of Casitas B-lineage lymphoma b (Cbl-b), a negative regulator of lymphocyte activation, in tumor-reactive CD8+ T cells expanded ex vivo increased the efficacy of adoptive immunotherapy of disseminated leukemia in mice. Mechanistically, Cbl-b abrogation bypassed the requirement for exogenous IL-2 administration for tumor eradication in vivo. In addition, CD8+ T cells lacking Cbl-b demonstrated a lower threshold for activation, better survival following target recognition and stimulation, and enhanced proliferative responses as a result of both IL-2–dependent and –independent pathways. Importantly, siRNA knockdown of Cbl-b in human CD8+CD28– effector T cell clones similarly restored IL-2 production and proliferation following target recognition independent of exogenous IL-2, enhanced IFN-γ production, and increased target avidity. Thus, abrogating Cbl-b expression in effector T cells may improve the efficacy of adoptive therapy of some human malignancies.

Authors

Ingunn M. Stromnes, Joseph N. Blattman, Xiaoxia Tan, Sara Jeevanjee, Hua Gu, Philip D. Greenberg

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Figure 3

Cbl-b regulates IL-2–independent proliferation of both naive and effector T cells.

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Cbl-b regulates IL-2–independent proliferation of both naive and effecto...
(A) CFSE-labeled naive and (B) in vitro–derived effector Thy1.2+ TCRgagCblb+/+ and TCRgagCblb–/– cells were incubated with irradiated Thy1.1+ syngeneic splenocytes pulsed with 5 μg/ml of gag peptide, with and without anti-mouse CD25 (20 μg/ml) and anti-mouse IL-2 (20 μg/ml). After 4 days, CFSE dilution of Thy1.2+ CD8+ cells was determined by FACS. The numbers in each box indicate the percentage of proliferating transgenic cells. (C) CFSE-labeled CTLL-2 cells were incubated with r-mIL-2 (20 ng/ml) with or without anti-mouse CD25 (20 μg/ml), anti-mouse IL-2 (20 μg/ml), or a combination of these antibodies. After 4 days, proliferation was measured by CFSE dilution by FACS. Percentage blockade was calculated by dividing the percentage of CTLL-2 cell proliferation in the presence of antibody(s) by the percentage of CTLL-2 cell proliferation in the absence of antibody. (D) Proliferation of CFSE-labeled in vitro–derived effector TCRgagCblb+/+, TCRgagIl2–/–, TCRgagCblb–/–, and TCRgagCblb–/–Il2–/– cells was determined 5 days after activation with antigen. Filled histograms indicate no antigen control. (E) The number of effector TCRgagCblb+/+, TCRgagIl2–/–, TCRgagCblb–/–, and TCRgagCblb–/–Il2–/– cells 7 days after stimulation with antigen with or without r-h-IL-2 (20 U/ml). The dashed line indicates the number of effector cells that were plated at time 0. (F) In vitro–derived effector CFSE-labeled Thy1.2+TCRgagCD28–/– and TCRgagCD28–/–Cblb–/– cells were incubated with irradiated Thy1.1+ syngeneic splenocytes pulsed with 5 μg/ml of gag peptide, with or without anti-mouse CD25 (20 μg/ml) and anti-mouse IL-2 (20 μg/ml). After 4 days, CFSE-dilution of Thy1.2+ CD8+ cells was analyzed. The numbers in each box indicate the percentage of proliferating transgenic cells.

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