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Reemergence of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the genomics era
Frank R. DeLeo, Henry F. Chambers
Frank R. DeLeo, Henry F. Chambers
Published September 1, 2009
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2009;119(9):2464-2474. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI38226.
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Review Series

Reemergence of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the genomics era

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Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is the leading cause of bacterial infections in developed countries and produces a wide spectrum of diseases, ranging from minor skin infections to fatal necrotizing pneumonia. Although S. aureus infections were historically treatable with common antibiotics, emergence of drug-resistant organisms is now a major concern. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) was endemic in hospitals by the late 1960s, but it appeared rapidly and unexpectedly in communities in the 1990s and is now prevalent worldwide. This Review focuses on progress made toward understanding the success of community-associated MRSA as a human pathogen, with an emphasis on genome-wide approaches and virulence determinants.

Authors

Frank R. DeLeo, Henry F. Chambers

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Figure 2

CA-MRSA infections.

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CA-MRSA infections.
(A) Distribution of all CA-MRSA infections (indicate...
(A) Distribution of all CA-MRSA infections (indicated as a percentage) (16, 34, 37, 139). Studies by Kaplan et al. (37) and Purcell et al. (139) reported distribution in children. (B) Human CA-MRSA skin infection with a typical “spider bite” appearance. Photo credit: Kelly Cardoro, Department of Dermatology, UCSF.

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