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Enhanced priming of adaptive immunity by a proapoptotic mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Joseph Hinchey, … , William R. Jacobs Jr., Steven A. Porcelli
Joseph Hinchey, … , William R. Jacobs Jr., Steven A. Porcelli
Published August 1, 2007
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2007;117(8):2279-2288. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI31947.
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Research Article

Enhanced priming of adaptive immunity by a proapoptotic mutant of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

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Abstract

The inhibition of apoptosis of infected host cells is a well-known but poorly understood function of pathogenic mycobacteria. We show that inactivation of the secA2 gene in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which encodes a component of a virulence-associated protein secretion system, enhanced the apoptosis of infected macrophages by diminishing secretion of mycobacterial superoxide dismutase. Deletion of secA2 markedly increased priming of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells in vivo, and vaccination of mice and guinea pigs with a secA2 mutant significantly increased resistance to M. tuberculosis challenge compared with standard M. bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination. Our results define a mechanism for a key immune evasion strategy of M. tuberculosis and provide what we believe to be a novel approach for improving mycobacterial vaccines.

Authors

Joseph Hinchey, Sunhee Lee, Bo Y. Jeon, Randall J. Basaraba, Manjunatha M. Venkataswamy, Bing Chen, John Chan, Miriam Braunstein, Ian M. Orme, Steven C. Derrick, Sheldon L. Morris, William R. Jacobs Jr., Steven A. Porcelli

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Figure 2

Enhanced CD8+ T cell activation in vivo by ΔsecA2.

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Enhanced CD8+ T cell activation in vivo by ΔsecA2.
               
(A) M...
(A) Mice were infected i.v. with the indicated bacterial strains, and spleens were harvested after 7 days for quantitation of SIINFEKL-specific T cells by IFN-γ ELISPOT. SFC, spot-forming cells. (B) CTL activity was measured in vivo by transfer of a mixture of SIINFEKL-pulsed CFSElow and unpulsed CFSEhigh splenocytes into recipient mice 14 days after infection with the indicated bacteria. Relative proportions of CFSElow and CFSEhigh were quantitated by FACS to determine percent specific lysis. (C) CD4+ T cell responses were unaffected by deletion of secA2. Seven days after infection with indicated bacteria, responses of splenocytes to purified protein derivative (PPD) and peptide-25 (Pep25) were determined by ELISPOT. (D) Thy1.1+ B6.PL mice were injected with CFSE-labeled Thy1.2+ OT-I splenocytes, and infected with the indicated bacteria. CD8+ T cell activation was assessed 6 days after infection by CFSE dilution. Dot plots show representative mice, and bar graphs show means and SDs for percentages of undivided cells in the transferred population for 2 or 3 mice per bacterial strain. (E) The enhanced CD8+ T cell proliferation induced by ΔsecA2 was reversed by reexpression of SodA secretion in the ΔsecA2-αsodA strain. Dot plots show CFSE dilution in the transferred population 6 days after infection with the indicated strains. The bar graph on the right shows means and SDs of the percentages of undivided cells for groups of 4 mice infected with each bacterial strain. All results are representative of at least 2 independent experiments.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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