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CEACAM6 acts as a receptor for adherent-invasive E. coli, supporting ileal mucosa colonization in Crohn disease
Nicolas Barnich, … , Jean-Frédéric Colombel, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud
Nicolas Barnich, … , Jean-Frédéric Colombel, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud
Published June 1, 2007
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2007;117(6):1566-1574. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI30504.
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Research Article Infectious disease

CEACAM6 acts as a receptor for adherent-invasive E. coli, supporting ileal mucosa colonization in Crohn disease

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Abstract

The ileal mucosa of Crohn disease (CD) patients is abnormally colonized by adherent-invasive E. coli (AIEC) that are able to adhere to and invade intestinal epithelial cells. Here, we show that CD-associated AIEC strains adhere to the brush border of primary ileal enterocytes isolated from CD patients but not controls without inflammatory bowel disease. AIEC adhesion is dependent on type 1 pili expression on the bacterial surface and on carcinoembryonic antigen–related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6) expression on the apical surface of ileal epithelial cells. We report also that CEACAM6 acts as a receptor for AIEC adhesion and is abnormally expressed by ileal epithelial cells in CD patients. In addition, our in vitro studies show that there is increased CEACAM6 expression in cultured intestinal epithelial cells after IFN-γ or TNF-α stimulation and after infection with AIEC bacteria, indicating that AIEC can promote its own colonization in CD patients.

Authors

Nicolas Barnich, Frédéric A. Carvalho, Anne-Lise Glasser, Claude Darcha, Peter Jantscheff, Matthieu Allez, Harald Peeters, Gilles Bommelaer, Pierre Desreumaux, Jean-Frédéric Colombel, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud

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Figure 5

CEACAM6 expression and LF82 adhesion ability with various intestinal epithelial cells.

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CEACAM6 expression and LF82 adhesion ability with various intestinal epi...
(A) Western blot analysis using monoclonal antibodies CEACAM6 clone 9A6 and anti–β-actin. Ten micrograms of total protein from different intestinal epithelial cell lines were loaded onto 4%–12% Tris-glycine gel. (B) Confocal microscopic analysis of differentiated Caco-2 cells infected with GFP-expressing LF82 bacteria. Original magnification, ×400. CEACAM6 was detected using anti-CEACAM6 monoclonal antibody clone 9A6 and a Texas red–conjugated anti-mouse IgG (top panel). Arrows show colocalization (yellow) between CEACAM6 and bacteria. A 3D reconstruction (bottom panel) showed apical expression of CEACAM6 (red) and adherent bacteria (green). (C) Western blot analysis showing expression levels of CEACAM6, CEACAM5, and CEACAM1 by Caco-2 cells after 48 hours of stimulation with IFN-γ or TNF-α or after a 3-hour infection period with AIEC LF82 bacteria at an MOI of 10. As loading control, a labeling was performed using anti–β-actin polyclonal antibodies (D) Adhesion ability of AIEC LF82 bacteria was quantified after a 3-hour infection period at an MOI of 10 in Caco-2 intestinal epithelial cells after 1 and 2 days of IFN-γ stimulation. For RNA silencing, IFN-γ–stimulated Caco-2 cells were transfected with 10 ng of siRNA-blocking CEACAM6 (CEACAM6 siRNA) or 10 ng of nonworking siRNA (control siRNA). Expression of CEACAM6 was analyzed by Western blot analysis using anti-CEACAM6 monoclonal antibody clone 9A6 or anti–β-actin polyclonal antibodies. *P < 0.05 compared with nonstimulated Caco-2 cells; #P < 0.05 compared with Caco-2 cells stimulated for 2 days with IFN-γ and untransfected or transfected with control siRNA.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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