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Slc11a2 is required for intestinal iron absorption and erythropoiesis but dispensable in placenta and liver
Hiromi Gunshin, … , Sylvie Robine, Nancy C. Andrews
Hiromi Gunshin, … , Sylvie Robine, Nancy C. Andrews
Published May 2, 2005
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2005;115(5):1258-1266. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI24356.
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Article Hematology

Slc11a2 is required for intestinal iron absorption and erythropoiesis but dispensable in placenta and liver

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Abstract

Solute carrier family 11, member 2 (SLC11A2) is the only transmembrane iron transporter known to be involved in cellular iron uptake. It is widely expressed and has been postulated to play important roles in intestinal iron absorption, erythroid iron utilization, hepatic iron accumulation, placental iron transfer, and other processes. Previous studies have suggested that other transporters might exist, but their physiological significance remained uncertain. To define the activities of Slc11a2 in vivo, we inactivated the murine gene that encodes it globally and selectively. We found that fetal Slc11a2 is not needed for materno-fetal iron transfer but that Slc11a2 activity is essential for intestinal non-heme iron absorption after birth. Slc11a2 is also required for normal hemoglobin production during the development of erythroid precursors. However, hepatocytes and most other cells must have an alternative, as-yet-unknown, iron uptake mechanism. We previously showed that Slc11a2 serves as the primary portal for intestinal iron entry in hemochromatosis. However, inactivation of murine Hfe ameliorates the phenotype of animals lacking Slc11a2.

Authors

Hiromi Gunshin, Yuko Fujiwara, Angel O. Custodio, Cristina DiRenzo, Sylvie Robine, Nancy C. Andrews

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Figure 3

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Conditional inactivation of Slc11a2 in the intestine. Slc11a2 wild-type ...
Conditional inactivation of Slc11a2 in the intestine. Slc11a2 wild-type locus (A) and targeted locus (B) after introduction of an intronic floxed neomycin resistance and cytosine deaminase cassettes and an additional loxP site between exons 5 and 6. Positions of 5′ and 3′ probes used for Southern blot analysis are shown as red bars labeled A and B, respectively. (C) Partial Cre recombinase–mediated excision in which the Neo and cytosine deaminase cassettes were removed but the coding sequence was left intact. (D) Slc11a2 locus after complete excision to inactivate the gene. (E) Southern blot analysis of the 5′ end of the locus in ES cells after Cre transfection. (F) Southern blot analysis of the 3′ end of the locus in ES cells after Cre transfection. Clone 3 retained the floxed allele and was used to generate Slc11a2flox/flox mice; clones 2, 5, and 6 underwent complete deletion and were used to generate Slc11a2–/– mice without residual Neo and cytosine deaminase cassettes. (G) Immunoblot analysis of duodenum from Slc11a2–/– (lane 1), Slc11a2int/int (lane 2), wild-type (lane 3) and Trfhpx/hpx (lane 4) mice. Protein amounts loaded per gel were 4 μg of Slc11a2–/–, 2 μg of Slc11a2int/int, 50 μg of wild-type, and 2 μg of Trfhpx/hpx duodenal lysates. Slc11a2 migrates as a diffuse band between the 60-kDa and 85-kDa markers (arrow). (H) Southern blot analysis of Slc11a2int/int mice resulting from an intercross of Slc11a2flox/flox and Villin-Cre mice using probe A, demonstrating that the deletion of the floxed region occurred only in intestinal tissues.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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