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Usage Information

Sensing of RNA stress by mTORC1 drives autoinflammation
Min Ae Lee-Kirsch
Min Ae Lee-Kirsch
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Commentary

Sensing of RNA stress by mTORC1 drives autoinflammation

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Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in SKIV2L underlie trichohepatoenteric syndrome (THES2), a rare inborn error of immunity characterized by diarrhea, skin lesions, brittle hair, and immunodeficiency. SKIV2L is part of a multiprotein complex required for exosome-mediated RNA surveillance through RNA decay. In this issue of the JCI, Yang et al. delineate a mechanism underlying autoinflammatory skin disease in Skiv2l-deficient mice. Thus, a lack of SKIV2L activates mTORC1 signaling in keratinocytes and T cells, impeding skin barrier integrity and T cell homeostasis. Interestingly, treatment with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin improves skin symptoms in Skiv2l-deficient mice, suggesting a possible therapeutic avenue for patients with THES2.

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Min Ae Lee-Kirsch

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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