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LIN28B alters ribosomal dynamics to promote metastasis in MYCN-driven malignancy
Pavlos Missios, … , David T. Ting, George Q. Daley
Pavlos Missios, … , David T. Ting, George Q. Daley
Published November 15, 2021
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2021;131(22):e145142. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI145142.
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Research Article Oncology

LIN28B alters ribosomal dynamics to promote metastasis in MYCN-driven malignancy

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Abstract

High expression of LIN28B is associated with aggressive malignancy and poor survival. Here, probing MYCN-amplified neuroblastoma as a model system, we showed that LIN28B expression was associated with enhanced cell migration in vitro and invasive and metastatic behavior in murine xenografts. Sequence analysis of the polyribosome fraction of LIN28B-expressing neuroblastoma cells revealed let-7–independent enrichment of transcripts encoding components of the translational and ribosomal apparatus and depletion of transcripts of neuronal developmental programs. We further observed that LIN28B utilizes both its cold shock and zinc finger RNA binding domains to preferentially interact with MYCN-induced transcripts of the ribosomal complex, enhancing their translation. These data demonstrated that LIN28B couples the MYCN-driven transcriptional program to enhanced ribosomal translation, thereby implicating LIN28B as a posttranscriptional driver of the metastatic phenotype.

Authors

Pavlos Missios, Edroaldo Lummertz da Rocha, Daniel S. Pearson, Julia Philipp, Maria M. Aleman, Mehdi Pirouz, Dorian Farache, Joseph W. Franses, Caroline Kubaczka, Kaloyan M. Tsanov, Deepak K. Jha, Brian Pepe-Mooney, John T. Powers, Richard I. Gregory, Amy S.Y. Lee, Daniel Dominguez, David T. Ting, George Q. Daley

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Figure 5

LIN28B induces polysome enrichment of AU-rich transcripts of the ribosomal apparatus.

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LIN28B induces polysome enrichment of AU-rich transcripts of the ribosom...
(A) Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of differentially polysome-enriched transcripts in LIN28B-expressing BE2C cells. (B) Scatterplot depicts significant changes of differentially expressed transcripts of the polysome fraction. Ribosomal protein genes are indicated. (C) Violin plot depicting adenine-uracil (AU) content of differentially polysome-enriched transcripts separated for 5′-UTR, coding sequence (Coding), and 3′-UTR in BE2C CTRL. (D) The violin plot depicts AU content of coding sequence of transcripts belonging to the indicated GO gene sets. Differential comparisons were made between BE2C CTRL and BE2C LIN28B-KO cells.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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