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Salt-inducible kinase 1 maintains HDAC7 stability to promote pathologic cardiac remodeling
Austin Hsu, … , Benoit G. Bruneau, Saptarsi M. Haldar
Austin Hsu, … , Benoit G. Bruneau, Saptarsi M. Haldar
Published February 27, 2020
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2020;130(6):2966-2977. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI133753.
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Research Article Cardiology Muscle biology

Salt-inducible kinase 1 maintains HDAC7 stability to promote pathologic cardiac remodeling

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Abstract

Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs) are key regulators of cellular metabolism and growth, but their role in cardiomyocyte plasticity and heart failure pathogenesis remains unknown. Here, we showed that loss of SIK1 kinase activity protected against adverse cardiac remodeling and heart failure pathogenesis in rodent models and cardiomyocytes derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells. We found that SIK1 phosphorylated and stabilized histone deacetylase 7 (HDAC7) protein during cardiac stress, an event that is required for pathologic cardiomyocyte remodeling. Gain- and loss-of-function studies of HDAC7 in cultured cardiomyocytes implicated HDAC7 as a prohypertrophic signaling effector that can induce c-Myc expression, indicating a functional departure from the canonical MEF2 corepressor function of class IIa HDACs. Taken together, our findings reveal what we believe to be a previously unrecognized role for a SIK1/HDAC7 axis in regulating cardiac stress responses and implicate this pathway as a potential target in human heart failure.

Authors

Austin Hsu, Qiming Duan, Sarah McMahon, Yu Huang, Sarah A.B. Wood, Nathanael S. Gray, Biao Wang, Benoit G. Bruneau, Saptarsi M. Haldar

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Figure 3

Global loss of SIK1 protects against pathologic cardiac remodeling in vivo.

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Global loss of SIK1 protects against pathologic cardiac remodeling in vi...
(A) Representative photos of freshly excised hearts. Scale bars: 3 mm. (B) Heart weight/tibial length (HW/TL) ratio (n = 6 for sham, n = 12 for TAC). (C) Echocardiographic measurements of fractional area change (n = 6 for sham, n = 12 for TAC). *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001 for SIK1-KO TAC vs. WT TAC by 2-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple-comparisons test. (D) Picrosirius red staining of heart sections (n = 5). Scale bars: 300 μm. (E) Wheat germ agglutinin staining of heart sections (n = 5). Scale bars: 20 μm. (F) qRT-PCR expression for canonical heart failure–associated genes (n = 5). Data are shown as means + SEM unless noted. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001, by 1-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test.

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