Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Journal stats
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • ASCI Milestone Awards
    • Video Abstracts
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • The cGAS-STING pathway: DNA sensing in health and disease (Jun 2026)
    • Neurodegeneration (Mar 2026)
    • Clinical innovation and scientific progress in GLP-1 medicine (Nov 2025)
    • Pancreatic Cancer (Jul 2025)
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • Microbiome in Health and Disease (Feb 2025)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • ASCI Milestone Awards
  • Video Abstracts
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Journal stats
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
Top
  • View PDF
  • Download citation information
  • Send a comment
  • Terms of use
  • Standard abbreviations
  • Need help? Email the journal
  • Top
  • Abstract
  • Version history
  • Article usage
  • Citations to this article

Advertisement

Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI119343

A nucleotide substitution in the promoter of human angiotensinogen is associated with essential hypertension and affects basal transcription in vitro.

I Inoue, T Nakajima, C S Williams, J Quackenbush, R Puryear, M Powers, T Cheng, E H Ludwig, A M Sharma, A Hata, X Jeunemaitre, and J M Lalouel

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Inoue, I. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Nakajima, T. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Williams, C. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Quackenbush, J. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Puryear, R. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Powers, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Cheng, T. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Ludwig, E. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Sharma, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Hata, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Jeunemaitre, X. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Human Genetics, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, Salt Lake City 84112, USA.

Find articles by Lalouel, J. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Published April 1, 1997 - More info

Published in Volume 99, Issue 7 on April 1, 1997
J Clin Invest. 1997;99(7):1786–1797. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119343.
© 1997 The American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published April 1, 1997 - Version history
View PDF
Abstract

In earlier studies, we provided statistical evidence that individual differences in the angiotensinogen gene, the precursor of the vasoactive hormone angiotensin II, constitute inherited predispositions to essential hypertension in humans. We have now identified a common variant in the proximal promoter, the presence of an adenine, instead of a guanine, 6 bp upstream from the initiation site of transcription, in significant association with the disorder. Tests of promoter activity and DNA binding studies with nuclear proteins suggest that this nucleotide substitution affects the basal transcription rate of the gene. These observations provide some biological insight about the possible mechanism of a genetic predisposition to essential hypertension; they may also have important evolutionary implications.

Version history
  • Version 1 (April 1, 1997): No description

Article tools

  • View PDF
  • Download citation information
  • Send a comment
  • Terms of use
  • Standard abbreviations
  • Need help? Email the journal

Metrics

  • Article usage
  • Citations to this article

Go to

  • Top
  • Abstract
  • Version history
Advertisement
Advertisement

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts