Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
    • Video Abstracts
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • Pancreatic Cancer (Jul 2025)
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • Microbiome in Health and Disease (Feb 2025)
    • Substance Use Disorders (Oct 2024)
    • Clonal Hematopoiesis (Oct 2024)
    • Sex Differences in Medicine (Sep 2024)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Video Abstracts
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
Top
  • View PDF
  • Download citation information
  • Send a comment
  • Terms of use
  • Standard abbreviations
  • Need help? Email the journal
  • Top
  • Abstract
  • Version history
  • Article usage
  • Citations to this article

Advertisement

Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI117472

Coexpression of glucose transporters and glucokinase in Xenopus oocytes indicates that both glucose transport and phosphorylation determine glucose utilization.

H Morita, Y Yano, K D Niswender, J M May, R R Whitesell, L Wu, R L Printz, D K Granner, M A Magnuson, and A C Powers

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Morita, H. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Yano, Y. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Niswender, K. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by May, J. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Whitesell, R. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Wu, L. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Printz, R. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Granner, D. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Magnuson, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.

Find articles by Powers, A. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Published October 1, 1994 - More info

Published in Volume 94, Issue 4 on October 1, 1994
J Clin Invest. 1994;94(4):1373–1382. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI117472.
© 1994 The American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published October 1, 1994 - Version history
View PDF
Abstract

A Xenopus oocyte expression system was used to examine how glucose transporters (GLUT 2 and GLUT 3) and glucokinase (GK) activity affect glucose utilization. Uninjected oocytes and low rates of both glucose transport and phosphorylation; expression of GLUT 2 or GLUT 3 increased glucose phosphorylation approximately 20-fold by a low Km, endogenous hexokinase at glucose concentrations < or = 1 mM, but not at higher glucose concentrations. Coexpression of functional GK isoforms with GLUT 2 or 3 increased glucose utilization approximately an additional two- to threefold primarily at the physiologic glucose concentrations of 5-20 mM. The Km for glucose of both the hepatic and beta cell isoforms of GK, determined in situ, was approximately 5-10 mM when coexpressed with either GLUT 2 or GLUT 3. The increase in glucose utilization by coexpression of GLUT 3 and GK was dependent upon glucose phosphorylation since two missense GK mutations linked with maturity-onset diabetes, 182: Val-->Met and 228:Thr-->Met, did not increase glucose utilization despite accumulation of both a similar amount of immunoreactive GK protein and glucose inside the cell. Coexpression of a mutant GK and a normal GK isoform did not interfere with the function of the normal GK enzyme. Since the coexpression of GK and a glucose transporter in oocytes resembles conditions in the hepatocyte and pancreatic beta cell, these results indicate that increases in glucose utilization at glucose concentrations > 1 mM depend upon both a functional glucose transporter and GK.

Images.

Browse pages

Click on an image below to see the page. View PDF of the complete article

icon of scanned page 1373
page 1373
icon of scanned page 1374
page 1374
icon of scanned page 1375
page 1375
icon of scanned page 1376
page 1376
icon of scanned page 1377
page 1377
icon of scanned page 1378
page 1378
icon of scanned page 1379
page 1379
icon of scanned page 1380
page 1380
icon of scanned page 1381
page 1381
icon of scanned page 1382
page 1382
Version history
  • Version 1 (October 1, 1994): No description

Article tools

  • View PDF
  • Download citation information
  • Send a comment
  • Terms of use
  • Standard abbreviations
  • Need help? Email the journal

Metrics

  • Article usage
  • Citations to this article

Go to

  • Top
  • Abstract
  • Version history
Advertisement
Advertisement

Copyright © 2025 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts