Soluble immune response suppressor (SIRS), a lymphokine that suppresses antibody production and delayed type hypersensitivity in vivo, has been detected in urine and serum from certain patients with nephrotic syndrome. In the present paper, the relationship between SIRS production and nephrotic syndrome is further characterized. A striking correlation was found between detection of SIRS and the presence of steroid-responsive nephrotic syndrome (SRNS). A potential mechanism of SIRS production in SRNS patients was identified, in that lymphocytes from patients produced SIRS without requiring activation by exogenous agents, and incubation of normal lymphocytes with serum from patients activated the cells to secrete SIRS in culture. Although SIRS disappears rapidly from urine or serum after initiation of corticosteroid therapy, hydrocortisone (10(-6)-10(-7) M) did not block secretion of SIRS by activated suppressor cells. It did, however, inhibit in vitro activation of lymphocytes to produce SIRS by concanavalin A, interferon, or SRNS patient serum. The association of suppressor cell activation with SRNS and the sensitivity of both to steroids suggest that the pathogeneses of albuminuria and SIRS production are related.
H W Schnaper, T M Aune
Usage data is cumulative from May 2024 through May 2025.
Usage | JCI | PMC |
---|---|---|
Text version | 90 | 1 |
45 | 7 | |
Scanned page | 281 | 4 |
Citation downloads | 70 | 0 |
Totals | 486 | 12 |
Total Views | 498 |
Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.
Various methods are used to distinguish robotic usage. For example, Google automatically scans articles to add to its search index and identifies itself as robotic; other services might not clearly identify themselves as robotic, or they are new or unknown as robotic. Because this activity can be misinterpreted as human readership, data may be re-processed periodically to reflect an improved understanding of robotic activity. Because of these factors, readers should consider usage information illustrative but subject to change.