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Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI109450

Dopamine Inhibits Angiotensin-Stimulated Aldosterone Biosynthesis in Bovine Adrenal Cells

Terence J. Mc Kenna, Donald P. Island, Wendell E. Nicholson, and Grant W. Liddle

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232

Find articles by Mc Kenna, T. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232

Find articles by Island, D. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232

Find articles by Nicholson, W. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232

Find articles by Liddle, G. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Published July 1, 1979 - More info

Published in Volume 64, Issue 1 on July 1, 1979
J Clin Invest. 1979;64(1):287–291. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI109450.
© 1979 The American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published July 1, 1979 - Version history
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Abstract

The possibility that dopamine may play a role in the in vivo control of aldosterone production in man was suggested to us by reports from others; (a) that bromocriptine, a dopaminergic agonist, inhibits the aldosterone response to diuresis and to the infusion of angiotensin or ACTH; and (b) that metaclopramide, a dopamine blocking agent, causes elevations in plasma aldosterone levels. To determine whether such effects were direct or indirect, we examined the action of dopamine on aldosterone biosynthesis in isolated, bovine adrenal cells. Dopamine significantly inhibits the aldosterone response to angiotensin (P < 0.001), but does not influence basal aldosterone biosynthesis.

It has previously been reported that angiotensin stimulates both the early and late phases of aldosterone biosynthesis. The present experiments demonstrated that the enhancing effect of angiotensin on the conversion of deoxycorticosterone to aldosterone (late phase of aldosterone biosynthesis) was almost completely inhibited by dopamine (P < 0.001). A significant inhibitory effect of dopamine (10 nM) was seen even when aldosterone biosynthesis was stimulated by a grossly supraphysiological concentration of angiotensin II (10 μM). However, these studies did not demonstrate any direct effect of dopamine on the early phase of aldosterone biosynthesis (cholesterol to pregnenolone) basally or when stimulated, or on the late phase of aldosterone biosynthesis under basal conditions. These in vitro studies suggest a direct inhibitory role for dopamine on the late phase of aldosterone biosynthesis, which may account for the in vivo inhibition of the aldosterone response to angiotensin in subjects treated with a dopaminergic agent.

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