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Usage Information

In Vitro Inhibition of Chick Embryo Lysyl Hydroxylase by Homogentisic Acid: A PROPOSED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DEFECT IN ALKAPTONURIA
John C. Murray, Kenneth A. Lindberg, Sheldon R. Pinnell
John C. Murray, Kenneth A. Lindberg, Sheldon R. Pinnell
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In Vitro Inhibition of Chick Embryo Lysyl Hydroxylase by Homogentisic Acid: A PROPOSED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DEFECT IN ALKAPTONURIA

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Abstract

Homogentisic acid inhibits the in vitro activity of chick embryo lysyl hydroxylase, a microsomal enzyme which catalyzes the transformation of certain lysyl residues in collagen to hydroxylysine. Chick embryo lysyl hydroxylase activity was measured as specific tritium release as tritium water from a [4,5-3H]lysine-labeled unhydroxylated collagen substrate prepared from chick calvaria. Kinetic studies revealed a linear, noncompetitive type of inhibition with respect to collagen substrate with a Ki of 120-180 μM. The inhibition by homogentisic acid was reversible in that enzyme activity could be restored after dialysis of preincubated mixtures of homogentisic acid with enzyme or substrate. The inhibition by homogentisic acid was competitive with respect to ascorbic acid, and the addition of reducing agents, such as ascorbic acid or 1,4-dithiothreitol, protected lysyl hydroxylase activity from homogentisic acid inhibition.

Authors

John C. Murray, Kenneth A. Lindberg, Sheldon R. Pinnell

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Usage data is cumulative from May 2025 through May 2026.

Usage JCI PMC
Text version 294 7
PDF 99 1
Scanned page 494 0
Citation downloads 122 0
Totals 1,009 8
Total Views 1,017
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