Effect of Experimental Chronic Renal Insufficiency on Bone Mineral and Collagen Maturation

J. E. Russell; L. V. Avioli

doi:10.1172/JCI107134

^{Department of Medicine, The Jewish Hospital of St. Louis, Missouri 63110}

^{Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110}

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^{Department of Medicine, The Jewish Hospital of St. Louis, Missouri 63110}

^{Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110}

Find articles by Avioli, L. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Published in Volume 51, Issue 12 on December 1, 1972
J Clin Invest. 1972;51(12):3072–3079. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI107134.
© 1972 The American Society for Clinical Investigation

Published December 1, 1972 - Version history

The effect of chronic renal disease on bone matrix and mineral maturation was evaluated in rats with experimental renal insufficiency of 2-11 wk duration utilizing bromoform-toluene gradient fractionation of bone powder, pulse labeling experiments with ⁴⁵Ca and proline-³H differential extraction, and X-ray diffraction techniques.

Maturation defects in both collagen and mineral (⁴⁵Ca) metabolism were documented as early as 2 wk after the induction of uremia, when total bone calcium, inorganic phosphate, and hydroxyproline content were unchanged. The maturational defect progressed with advancing uremia despite insignificant changes in plasma pH and calcium, and normal bone carbonate levels.

Although circulating levels of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol were significantly lower than normal in the uremic animals, pretreatment with either this vitamin D metabolite or vitamin D₃ itself failed to alter the observed changes in skeletal maturation.