To explore the possibility that Bartter's syndrome is the manifestation of an inherited abnormality of sodium transport, we have measured various parameters of sodium transport in erythrocytes from patients with Bartter's syndrome, their siblings, and their parents. Sodium transport in six of the eight patients with Bartter's syndrome differed significantly from that in the other two patients. On the basis of this difference, the patients were divided into two groups (type I and type II). In the six type I patients, fractional sodium outflux (0.38±0.05/hr [SD]) was significantly less than normal (0.50±0.07) and erythrocyte sodium concentration (9.48±0.84 mmoles/liter cells per hr) was significantly greater than normal (5.24±0.66). In the two type II patients, none of the measured parameters of sodium transport differed significantly from normal. Erythrocyte sodium transport in the relatives of three type I patients was altered in a way similar to that in the type I patients and was significantly different from that in the relatives of a type II patient. These findings indicate the presence of inherited alterations of erythrocyte sodium transport in certain patients with Bartter's syndrome.
Jerry D. Gardner, Artemis P. Simopoulos, Allen Lapey, Shlomo Shibolet
Usage data is cumulative from May 2024 through May 2025.
Usage | JCI | PMC |
---|---|---|
Text version | 140 | 0 |
52 | 9 | |
Scanned page | 222 | 1 |
Citation downloads | 53 | 0 |
Totals | 467 | 10 |
Total Views | 477 |
Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.
Various methods are used to distinguish robotic usage. For example, Google automatically scans articles to add to its search index and identifies itself as robotic; other services might not clearly identify themselves as robotic, or they are new or unknown as robotic. Because this activity can be misinterpreted as human readership, data may be re-processed periodically to reflect an improved understanding of robotic activity. Because of these factors, readers should consider usage information illustrative but subject to change.