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T cell signaling abnormalities contribute to aberrant immune cell function and autoimmunity
Vaishali R. Moulton, George C. Tsokos
Vaishali R. Moulton, George C. Tsokos
Published May 11, 2015
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2015;125(6):2220-2227. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI78087.
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Review Series

T cell signaling abnormalities contribute to aberrant immune cell function and autoimmunity

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Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototype systemic autoimmune disease that results from a break in immune tolerance to self-antigens, leading to multi-organ destruction. Autoantibody deposition and inflammatory cell infiltration in target organs such as kidneys and brain lead to complications of this disease. Dysregulation of cellular and humoral immune response elements, along with organ-defined molecular aberrations, form the basis of SLE pathogenesis. Aberrant T lymphocyte activation due to signaling abnormalities, linked to defective gene transcription and altered cytokine production, are important contributors to SLE pathophysiology. A better understanding of signaling and gene regulation defects in SLE T cells will lead to the identification of specific novel molecular targets and predictive biomarkers for therapy.

Authors

Vaishali R. Moulton, George C. Tsokos

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Figure 3

Epigenetic role of CREMα in the transcriptional regulation of IL2, IL17A, and CD8.

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Epigenetic role of CREMα in the transcriptional regulation of IL2, IL17A...
(A) Through binding to the promoters of IL2 and CD8 (and other sites throughout their loci), CREMα recruits DNMT3a, HDAC1, and H3K27, which render these loci inaccessible. (B) In contrast, binding of CREMα to the IL17A promoter does not result in the recruitment of locus-closing molecules.

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ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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