Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
    • Video Abstracts
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • Pancreatic Cancer (Jul 2025)
    • Complement Biology and Therapeutics (May 2025)
    • Evolving insights into MASLD and MASH pathogenesis and treatment (Apr 2025)
    • Microbiome in Health and Disease (Feb 2025)
    • Substance Use Disorders (Oct 2024)
    • Clonal Hematopoiesis (Oct 2024)
    • Sex Differences in Medicine (Sep 2024)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • In-Press Preview
    • Clinical Research and Public Health
    • Research Letters
    • Letters to the Editor
    • Editorials
    • Commentaries
    • Editor's notes
    • Reviews
    • Viewpoints
    • 100th anniversary
    • Top read articles

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Video Abstracts
  • In-Press Preview
  • Clinical Research and Public Health
  • Research Letters
  • Letters to the Editor
  • Editorials
  • Commentaries
  • Editor's notes
  • Reviews
  • Viewpoints
  • 100th anniversary
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Publication ethics
  • Publication alerts by email
  • Advertising
  • Job board
  • Contact
Genetic dissection of lupus pathogenesis: a recipe for nephrophilic autoantibodies
Chandra Mohan, … , Gary Gilkeson, Edward K. Wakeland
Chandra Mohan, … , Gary Gilkeson, Edward K. Wakeland
Published June 15, 1999
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1999;103(12):1685-1695. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI5827.
View: Text | PDF
Article

Genetic dissection of lupus pathogenesis: a recipe for nephrophilic autoantibodies

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

Sle1 and Sle3 are 2 loci that confer susceptibility to lupus nephritis in the NZM2410 strain of mice. Our previous work has shown that B6.NZMc1 mice, congenic for Sle1, exhibit loss of tolerance to chromatin but do not develop any pathogenic autoantibodies or disease. B6.NZMc7 mice, congenic for Sle3, exhibit low-grade polyclonal B- and T-cell activation, elevated CD4/CD8 ratios, and mildly penetrant glomerulonephritis. In contrast to these monocongenics, the present study reveals that B6.NZMc1|c7 mice, bicongenic for Sle1 and Sle3, exhibit splenomegaly, significantly expanded populations of activated B and CD4+ T cells, and a robust, variegated IgG autoantibody response targeting multiple components of chromatin (including double-stranded DNA), intact glomeruli, and basement membrane matrix antigens. As one might predict, these mice, particularly the females, exhibit highly penetrant glomerulonephritis.

Authors

Chandra Mohan, Laurence Morel, Ping Yang, Hiroshi Watanabe, Byron Croker, Gary Gilkeson, Edward K. Wakeland

×

Figure 3

Options: View larger image (or click on image) Download as PowerPoint
B6.NZMc1|c7 B cells produce IgG ANAs. Total splenocytes from 9- to 12-mo...
B6.NZMc1|c7 B cells produce IgG ANAs. Total splenocytes from 9- to 12-month-old mice (106 cells in 200 μL media per well) were cultured for 7 days. At the end of the culture period, the culture supernatants were assayed by ELISA for total IgG (a) and IgG ANAs specific for dsDNA, or for H2A/H2B/DNA (b). Each bar represents the mean (± SEM) levels of IgG antibodies (total or antigen specific) present in triplicate splenocyte cultures from the respective strains. B6.NZMc1|c7 splenocytes produced significantly more total IgG (P < 0.02), IgG anti-dsDNA (P < 0.01), and IgG anti-H2A/H2B/DNA (P < 0.006) compared with B6 or B6.NZMc7 splenocytes. Compared with B6.NZMc1 splenocytes, B6.NZMc1|c7 splenocytes secreted significantly increased amounts of anti-dsDNA (P < 0.01), but not anti-H2A/H2B/DNA ANAs, in culture. (c) B6.NZMc1|c7 B cells, FACS-sorted from 9-month-old spleens, were cultured with or without FACS-sorted syngeneic splenic CD4+ or CD8+ T cells, or LPS (10 μg/mL). 5 × 105 cells of each type were added per well in 200-μL culture volumes. Each bar represents the triplicate mean (± SEM) IgG anti-dsDNA ANAs secreted in culture after 7 days of culture. B cells cocultured with CD4+ T cells produced significantly higher levels of ANAs compared with the cultures without T cells or with CD8+ T cells (P < 0.03). Cultures with CD4+ or CD8+ T cells alone typically exhibited ANA levels of <2 U/mL. Data are representative of 3 independent experiments.

Copyright © 2025 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts