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Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI3335

Identification and characterization of autoreactive T cell responses to bullous pemphigoid antigen 2 in patients and healthy controls.

L Büdinger, L Borradori, C Yee, R Eming, S Ferencik, H Grosse-Wilde, H F Merk, K Yancey, and M Hertl

Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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Hautklinik, Universitätsklinikum der RWTH Aachen, D-52074 Aachen, Germany.

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First published December 15, 1998 - More info

Published in Volume 102, Issue 12 on December 15, 1998
J Clin Invest. 1998;102(12):2082–2089. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI3335.
© 1998 The American Society for Clinical Investigation
First published December 15, 1998 - Version history
Abstract

Antibodies against the extracellular domain of bullous pemphigoid antigen 2 (BPAG2) are thought to play a key role in the pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid (BP), the most frequent autoimmune bullous disease of the skin. Autoreactive T cell responses to BPAG2 were investigated in 16 BP patients and 24 healthy controls by coculture of PBMC with two recombinant BPAG2 proteins (extracellular domain of BPAG2). Primary in vitro T cell responses to BPAG2 were observed in 10/12 BP patients expressing the BP-associated HLA-DQB1*0301 allele and 8/10 DQB1*0301 positive healthy individuals. DQB1*0301 also restricted three autoreactive T cell lines from two BP patients and a healthy donor. In contrast, PBMC from 14 normal patients carrying HLA class II alleles other than DQB1*0301 were not stimulated by BPAG2. Autoreactive BPAG2-specific CD4(+) T cell lines and clones from five BP patients produced both Th1 and Th2 cytokines, whereas three autoreactive T cell lines from three DQB1*0301 positive normal patients produced exclusively IFN-gamma. The absence of BPAG2-specific Th2 cells in healthy individuals strongly suggests that autoreactive Th2 responses to BPAG2 are restricted to BP patients and may thus be critical in the pathogenesis of BP.

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