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2022 American Physician Scientists Association Presidential Address
Climbing the ladder: toward a robust and diverse physician-scientist workforce
Jose A. Rodrigues
Jose A. Rodrigues
View: Text | PDF
APSA Presidential Address

2022 American Physician Scientists Association Presidential Address
Climbing the ladder: toward a robust and diverse physician-scientist workforce

  • Text
  • PDF
Abstract

Authors

Jose A. Rodrigues

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Figure 1

Adapted ladder of citizen participation.

Options: View larger image (or click on image) Download as PowerPoint
Adapted ladder of citizen participation.
Arnstein’s ladder of citizen pa...
Arnstein’s ladder of citizen participation with subjective placement of highlighted programming from the American Physician Scientists Association based on the member engagement and inception of the programming. Adapted with permission from Organizing Engagement (1).

Copyright © 2026 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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