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GSK3β and the aging kidney
Jordan A. Kreidberg, Valerie A. Schumacher
Jordan A. Kreidberg, Valerie A. Schumacher
Published February 15, 2022
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2022;132(4):e155885. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI155885.
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Commentary

GSK3β and the aging kidney

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Abstract

Kidney function decreases with age and may soon limit millions of lives as the proportion of the population over 70 years of age increases. Glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) is involved with metabolism and may have a role in kidney senescence, positioning it as a target for complications from chronic kidney disease. However, different studies suggest GSK3 has contrasting effects. In this issue of the JCI, Fang et al. explored the function of GSK3β and the interplay with lithium using human tissue and mouse models. Notably, GSK3β was overexpressed and activated in aging mice, and depleting GSK3β reduced senescence and glomerular aging. In this Commentary, we explore the similarities and differences between Fang et al. and previous findings by Hurcombe et al. These findings should prompt further study of lithium and other GSK3β inhibitors as a means of extending glomerular function in individuals with chronic kidney disease.

Authors

Jordan A. Kreidberg, Valerie A. Schumacher

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Figure 1

A model for the effects of low-dose lithium on kidney function.

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A model for the effects of low-dose lithium on kidney function.
With agi...
With aging, GSK3β expression increases, leading to a reduction in podocytes within glomeruli. Low-dose lithium blocks increased GSK3β expression to reduce senescence, mitigate podocyte loss, and preserve glomerular function (16).

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