Go to JCI Insight
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Alerts
  • Advertising/recruitment
  • Subscribe
  • Contact
  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • By specialty
    • COVID-19
    • Cardiology
    • Gastroenterology
    • Immunology
    • Metabolism
    • Nephrology
    • Neuroscience
    • Oncology
    • Pulmonology
    • Vascular biology
    • All ...
  • Videos
    • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
    • Author's Takes
  • Reviews
    • View all reviews ...
    • 100th Anniversary of Insulin's Discovery (Jan 2021)
    • Hypoxia-inducible factors in disease pathophysiology and therapeutics (Oct 2020)
    • Latency in Infectious Disease (Jul 2020)
    • Immunotherapy in Hematological Cancers (Apr 2020)
    • Big Data's Future in Medicine (Feb 2020)
    • Mechanisms Underlying the Metabolic Syndrome (Oct 2019)
    • Reparative Immunology (Jul 2019)
    • View all review series ...
  • Viewpoint
  • Collections
    • Recently published
    • In-Press Preview
    • Commentaries
    • Concise Communication
    • Editorials
    • Viewpoint
    • Top read articles
  • Clinical Medicine
  • JCI This Month
    • Current issue
    • Past issues

  • Current issue
  • Past issues
  • Specialties
  • Reviews
  • Review series
  • Conversations with Giants in Medicine
  • Author's Takes
  • Recently published
  • In-Press Preview
  • Commentaries
  • Concise Communication
  • Editorials
  • Viewpoint
  • Top read articles
  • About
  • Editors
  • Consulting Editors
  • For authors
  • Alerts
  • Advertising/recruitment
  • Subscribe
  • Contact
Top
  • View PDF
  • Download citation information
  • Send a letter
  • Share this article
  • Terms of use
  • Standard abbreviations
  • Need Help? E-mail the JCI
  • Top
  • Abstract
  • Version history
  • Article usage
  • Citations to this article

Advertisement

Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI119247

Differential expression of exons 1a and 1c in mRNAs for sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 in human and mouse organs and cultured cells.

I Shimomura, H Shimano, J D Horton, J L Goldstein, and M S Brown

Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235, USA.

Find articles by Shimomura, I. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235, USA.

Find articles by Shimano, H. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235, USA.

Find articles by Horton, J. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235, USA.

Find articles by Goldstein, J. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar

Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235, USA.

Find articles by Brown, M. in: JCI | PubMed | Google Scholar

Published March 1, 1997 - More info

Published in Volume 99, Issue 5 on March 1, 1997
J Clin Invest. 1997;99(5):838–845. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119247.
© 1997 The American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published March 1, 1997 - Version history
View PDF
Abstract

The 5' end of the mRNA-encoding sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) exists in two forms, designated 1a and 1c. The divergence results from the use of two transcription start sites that produce two separate 5' exons, each of which is spliced to a common exon 2. Here we show that the ratio of SREBP-1c to 1a transcripts varies markedly among organs of the adult mouse. At one extreme is the liver, in which the 1c transcript predominates by a 9:1 ratio. High 1c:1a ratios are also found in mouse adrenal gland and adipose tissue and in human liver and adrenal gland. At the other extreme is the spleen, which shows a reversed 1c:1a ratio (1:10). In five different lines of cultured cells, including the HepG2 line derived from human hepatocytes, the 1a transcript predominated (1c:1a ratio < 1:2). In mouse 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, the 1a transcript was present, but the 1c transcript was not detectable. When these cells were differentiated into adipocytes by hormone treatment in culture, the amount of 1a transcript rose markedly (8.2-fold), and the 1c transcript remained virtually undetectable. We conclude that the SREBP-1a and 1c transcripts are controlled independently by regulatory regions that respond differentially to organ-specific and metabolic factors.

Version history
  • Version 1 (March 1, 1997): No description

Article tools

  • View PDF
  • Download citation information
  • Send a letter
  • Share this article
  • Terms of use
  • Standard abbreviations
  • Need Help? E-mail the JCI

Metrics

  • Article usage
  • Citations to this article

Go to

  • Top
  • Abstract
  • Version history
Advertisement
Advertisement
Follow JCI:
Copyright © 2021 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

Sign up for email alerts