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Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI113551

Identification of transcripts encoding a parathyroid hormone-like peptide in messenger RNAs from a variety of human and animal tumors associated with humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.

K Ikeda, M Mangin, B E Dreyer, A C Webb, J T Posillico, A F Stewart, N H Bander, E C Weir, K L Insogna, and A E Broadus

Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

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Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

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Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

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Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

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Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

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Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

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Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

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Department of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06511.

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Published June 1, 1988 - More info

Published in Volume 81, Issue 6 on June 1, 1988
J Clin Invest. 1988;81(6):2010–2014. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI113551.
© 1988 The American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published June 1, 1988 - Version history
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Abstract

The syndrome of humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) appears to be mediated in many instances by a parathyroid hormone-like peptide, which has recently been purified, sequenced, and cloned. Using a probe representing the coding region of the human PTH-like peptide, we examined by Northern analysis poly (A)+ RNA from a variety of human and animal tumors associated with HHM. Hybridizing transcripts were identified in mRNA from each of 12 human and each of four animal HHM-associated tumors, with a complex hybridization pattern observed in the human mRNAs and a relatively simple pattern observed in the animal mRNAs. Poly (A)+ RNA prepared from tumors of similar histological types unassociated with HHM failed to hybridize with the probe. Messenger RNA-dependent biological activity from the animal tumors was entirely eliminated in a hybridization-arrest experiment using a complementary oligonucleotide spanning the region of homology between human PTH and the PTH-like peptide. These findings indicate that the PTH-like peptide is associated with the syndrome of HHM in a wide spectrum of tumor types from a variety of mammalian species and that the PTH-like sequence in the proximal amino terminus of the peptide is highly conserved.

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