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Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI109320

Human C4-binding protein. Association with immune complexes in vitro and in vivo.

J Scharfstein, E B Correa, G R Gallo, and V Nussenzweig

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Published March 1, 1979 - More info

Published in Volume 63, Issue 3 on March 1, 1979
J Clin Invest. 1979;63(3):437–442. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI109320.
© 1979 The American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published March 1, 1979 - Version history
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Abstract

C4-binding protein (bp), a glycoprotein with specific binding affinity for the activated form of C4 (C4b), has recently been isolated from human serum and partially characterized. This report demonstrates that C4-bp is incorporated into soluble immune complexes after complement activation in vitro. The reaction requires Ca++ ions and the presence of C4 in serum. Immunopathological studies of various forms of glomerulonephritis revealed intense C4-bp deposition in glomeruli from patients with immune-complex type of pathogenesis. C4-bp deposition was in close correlation with that of C4. These observations, together with the in vitro association of C4-bp to immune complexes, support the notion that the deposits in glomeruli represent the local accumulation of immune complexes.

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