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Usage Information

Hemoglobin Louisville (β42 (CD1) Phe→Leu): an unstable variant causing mild hemolytic anemia
Marie M. Keeling, Lynn L. Ogden, Ruth N. Wrightstone, J. B. Wilson, Cecelia A. Reynolds, Janice L. Kitchens, T. H. J. Huisman
Marie M. Keeling, Lynn L. Ogden, Ruth N. Wrightstone, J. B. Wilson, Cecelia A. Reynolds, Janice L. Kitchens, T. H. J. Huisman
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Research Article

Hemoglobin Louisville (β42 (CD1) Phe→Leu): an unstable variant causing mild hemolytic anemia

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Abstract

An unstable hemoglobin variant termed Hb Louisville, was found in four members of a Caucasian family, who were suffering from a mild hemolytic anemia. The variant showed a decreased stability upon warming at 65°C and an increased tendency to dissociate in the presence of sulfhydryl group-blocking agents. The structural abnormality was identified as a replacement of phenylalanyl residue in position 42 (CD1) by a leucyl residue. Substitution of this phenylalanyl residue, which participates in the contact with heme, by a nonpolar leucyl residue has apparently less severe consequences than a replacement of the same residue by a polar seryl residue as in Hb Hammersmith.

Authors

Marie M. Keeling, Lynn L. Ogden, Ruth N. Wrightstone, J. B. Wilson, Cecelia A. Reynolds, Janice L. Kitchens, T. H. J. Huisman

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Usage data is cumulative from October 2025 through October 2026.

Usage JCI PMC
Text version 321 148
PDF 176 24
Scanned page 573 2
Citation downloads 189 0
Totals 1,259 174
Total Views 1,433
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Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.

Various methods are used to distinguish robotic usage. For example, Google automatically scans articles to add to its search index and identifies itself as robotic; other services might not clearly identify themselves as robotic, or they are new or unknown as robotic. Because this activity can be misinterpreted as human readership, data may be re-processed periodically to reflect an improved understanding of robotic activity. Because of these factors, readers should consider usage information illustrative but subject to change.

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