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Usage Information

Oxygen equilibrium of hemoglobin J Cape Town
Samuel Charache, Trefor Jenkins
Samuel Charache, Trefor Jenkins
Published July 1, 1971
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 1971;50(7):1554-1555. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI106642.
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Concise Publication

Oxygen equilibrium of hemoglobin J Cape Town

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Abstract

Polycythemia in carriers of hemoglobin J Cape Town or hemoglobin Chesapeake is thought to be produced by increased oxygen affinity of their blood. Both hemoglobins involve substitution of amino acid residue α FG-4. Measurements reported here, of the oxygen equilibrium of purified hemoglobin J Cape Town, permit direct comparison of the two hemoglobins. J Cape Town exhibits lower oxygen affinity, and greater heme-heme interaction, than Chesapeake; both exhibit normal Bohr effects. Substitution of one polar amino acid residue for another of opposite charge (arginine → glutamic acid) thus appears to create less disruption of the interface between α- and β-chains than substitution of a nonpolar residue (arginine → leucine).

Authors

Samuel Charache, Trefor Jenkins

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