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Pancreatic ductal cells in development, regeneration, and neoplasia
Maximilian Reichert, Anil K. Rustgi
Maximilian Reichert, Anil K. Rustgi
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Science in Medicine

Pancreatic ductal cells in development, regeneration, and neoplasia

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Abstract

The pancreas is a complex organ comprised of three critical cell lineages: islet (endocrine), acinar, and ductal. This review will focus upon recent insights and advances in the biology of pancreatic ductal cells. In particular, emphasis will be placed upon the regulation of ductal cells by specific transcriptional factors during development as well as the underpinnings of acinar-ductal metaplasia as an important adaptive response during injury and regeneration. We also address the potential contributions of ductal cells to neoplastic transformation, specifically in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Authors

Maximilian Reichert, Anil K. Rustgi

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Figure 2

Role of Hnf1β and Sox9 in pancreatic ductal lineage specification.

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Role of Hnf1β and Sox9 in pancreatic ductal lineage specification.
(A) S...
(A) Solar et al. (51) performed pulse-chase experiments using the Hnf1bCreERT2;R26R mouse model. Hnf1β-positive cells give rise to all pancreatic lineages when recombination was induced prior to secondary transition. When pulse labeled between E13.5 and E15.5, progeny cells were found only within the endocrine and ductal compartments. Induced at E18.5, Hnf1β-positive cells are located exclusively within ducts. (B) Furuyama et al. (52) demonstrated with their Sox9IRESCreERT2;R26R model that Sox9-positive cells give rise to acinar, ductal, and endocrine cells when induced at E16.5 and P1, respectively. Any time after P7, Sox9-positive cells repopulate the acinar and ductal compartment. (C) Kopp et al. (53) labeled Sox9-positive cells with a transgenic approach, using Sox9CreERT2;R26R mice, and confirmed that Sox9-expressing cells give rise to all pancreatic lineages when induced between E8.5 and E18.5. When analyzing pancreata that were labeling at P5, recombination was observed in ducts and endocrine cells. TM, tamoxifen.

Copyright © 2025 American Society for Clinical Investigation
ISSN: 0021-9738 (print), 1558-8238 (online)

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