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Usage Information

A fork in the road of cell differentiation in the kidney tubule
Qais Al-Awqati, George J. Schwartz
Qais Al-Awqati, George J. Schwartz
Published June 1, 2004
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2004;113(11):1528-1530. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI22029.
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Commentary

A fork in the road of cell differentiation in the kidney tubule

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Abstract

The collecting ducts of the kidney are composed of intercalated cells (responsible for acid/base transport), principal cells (mediating salt and water absorption), and inner medullary cells, which mediate all three types of transport. Forkhead box (Fox) genes are a large family of transcription factors that are important in cell-type specification during organogenesis. In this issue, Blomqvist et al. find that mice lacking Foxi1 have no intercalated cells in the kidney . The collecting ducts of the null mice contained primitive cells that expressed both intercalated cell and principal cell proteins, yet the acid/base transport function of the kidney was disrupted and the mice exhibited distal renal tubular acidosis. These findings suggest that Foxi1 plays a critical role in determining cell identity during collecting duct development.

Authors

Qais Al-Awqati, George J. Schwartz

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