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Interplay between genetics and the environment in the development of celiac disease: perspectives for a healthy life
George K. Papadopoulos, … , Cisca Wijmenga, Frits Koning
George K. Papadopoulos, … , Cisca Wijmenga, Frits Koning
Published November 1, 2001
Citation Information: J Clin Invest. 2001;108(9):1261-1266. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI14344.
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Perspective

Interplay between genetics and the environment in the development of celiac disease: perspectives for a healthy life

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Abstract

Authors

George K. Papadopoulos, Cisca Wijmenga, Frits Koning

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Figure 2

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T cell receptor view of the α1β1 domain of DQA1*0301/B1*0302 (DQ8) compl...
T cell receptor view of the α1β1 domain of DQA1*0301/B1*0302 (DQ8) complexed with the α-I gliadin peptide, identified as a DQ8-specific epitope (Table 1). Color conventions and representations are as in Figure 1. DQ8 is also unique in its preference for acidic residues at p1 and p9 (40−43). These anchors also point into the plane of the paper and are not visible to the viewer. Four arginines around p1 (α49, α50, α52 [not shown], and α53) are responsible for the preference of an acidic residue at p1, and α76Arg is responsible for a similar preference at p9. The peptide shown here is the transformed gliadin peptide (p1/9Glu), which is recognized by the same T cell clone, but at a higher sensitivity than the native one (p1/9Gln) (1, 6, 9, 43).

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