We report the effects of methylmalonic acid (MMA) on the mitochondrial transport systems for malate, α-oxoglutarate, and isocitrate. MMA is shown to be a substrate for all three carrier systems, and an inhibitor of the malate-phosphate exchange carrier. The effects of MMA on the metabolism of malate, oxoglutarate, and isocitrate by rat liver mitochondria are demonstrated to be mediated by the influence of MMA on the transport step. A hypothesis regarding the metabolic impairments responsible for hypoglycemia and ketonemia in methylmalonic aciduria is formulated in relation to these findings.
M. L. Halperin, C. M. Schiller, I. B. Fritz
Usage data is cumulative from October 2024 through October 2025.
| Usage | JCI | PMC |
|---|---|---|
| Text version | 184 | 30 |
| 51 | 19 | |
| Scanned page | 163 | 7 |
| Citation downloads | 47 | 0 |
| Totals | 445 | 56 |
| Total Views | 501 | |
Usage information is collected from two different sources: this site (JCI) and Pubmed Central (PMC). JCI information (compiled daily) shows human readership based on methods we employ to screen out robotic usage. PMC information (aggregated monthly) is also similarly screened of robotic usage.
Various methods are used to distinguish robotic usage. For example, Google automatically scans articles to add to its search index and identifies itself as robotic; other services might not clearly identify themselves as robotic, or they are new or unknown as robotic. Because this activity can be misinterpreted as human readership, data may be re-processed periodically to reflect an improved understanding of robotic activity. Because of these factors, readers should consider usage information illustrative but subject to change.