Do oxysterols control cholesterol homeostasis?
J. Clin. Invest. Ingemar Björkhem, et al. 110:725 doi:10.1172/JCI16388 [
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Figure 1Primary cholesterol oxygenation reactions mediated by different cytochrome P-450 species or occurring nonenzymatically in the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS) (
43). The oxygenation of cholesterol into 25-hydroxycholesterol is catalyzed by cholesterol 25-hydroxylase, a non-heme iron protein (
7). The quantitatively most important oxysterols present in human circulation are underlined.