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Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI114312

Human neutrophil gelatinase is a component of specific granules.

M S Hibbs and D F Bainton

Division of Rheumatic Diseases, University of Connecticut Health Center, Newington 06111.

Find articles by Hibbs, M. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Division of Rheumatic Diseases, University of Connecticut Health Center, Newington 06111.

Find articles by Bainton, D. in: PubMed | Google Scholar

Published November 1, 1989 - More info

Published in Volume 84, Issue 5 on November 1, 1989
J Clin Invest. 1989;84(5):1395–1402. https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI114312.
© 1989 The American Society for Clinical Investigation
Published November 1, 1989 - Version history
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Abstract

Previous investigators have proposed that gelatinase, a metalloproteinase found in neutrophils, is stored in a novel secretory compartment distinct from the two major granule populations, azurophilic and specific. To locate this proteinase in human neutrophils we reacted the cells for peroxidase and then applied monospecific polyclonal antibodies to human neutrophil gelatinase to immunolabel ultrathin frozen sections using an immunogold technique. Gelatinase was localized in a population of peroxidase-negative granules. Double-labeling experiments using antibodies against lactoferrin, a marker for specific granules, and gelatinase demonstrated colocalization of the two antigens in 80% of the specific granules. However, some granules immunostained with only the lactoferrin or gelatinase antibody. Similar techniques were used to examine precursor cells from bone marrow. In myelocytes both gelatinase and lactoferrin were present in large developing specific granules; however, some mature specific granules contained only lactoferrin. Thus, it is possible that lactoferrin synthesis begins earlier than gelatinase synthesis and that overlapping synthesis and segregation occurs during the myelocyte stage. These findings suggest that the main storage compartment of gelatinase is within the peroxidase-negative specific granules.

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