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Research Article Free access | 10.1172/JCI111896

Deficiency of the autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction in patients with classic hemophilia treated with commercial factor VIII concentrate. Correlation with T cell subset distribution, antibodies to lymphadenopathy-associated or human T lymphotropic virus, and analysis of the cellular basis of the deficiency.

J S Smolen, P Bettelheim, U Köller, S McDougal, W Graninger, T A Luger, W Knapp, and K Lechner

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First published June 1, 1985 - More info

Published in Volume 75, Issue 6 (June 1, 1985)
J Clin Invest. 1985;75(6):1828–1834. doi:10.1172/JCI111896.
Copyright © 1985, The American Society for Clinical Investigation.

Published June 1, 1985
Abstract

14 patients with hemophilia were studied for the distribution of T cell subsets, the presence of antibody to lymphadenopathy-associated or human T lymphotropic virus type III (LAV/HTLV-III), and their responsiveness in autologous mixed lymphocyte reactions. In addition, mitogen and alloantigen responsiveness and Interleukin-2 production were investigated. Seven patients were found to have low Leu 3a/Leu 2a (T4/T8) ratios; eight patients had antibody to LAV/HTLV-III; and an additional patient had acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Responsiveness to mitogens and alloantigens as well as Interleukin-2 production were comparable with those of healthy individuals. However, patients with low ratio, many of whom had antibodies to LAV/HTLV-III, had a highly deficient autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction. This reduced response of T cells to autologous non-T cells could not be corrected by elimination of Leu 2a/T8 cells, which indicated that there was a preferential loss of the Leu 3a cell subset(s) which responded to autologous non-T cells. Thus, these patients have a deficiency of intercellular communication within their immune system.

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  • Version 1 (June 1, 1985): No description
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