SPOCK 1 promotes the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer through Slug‐induced epithelial‐mesenchymal transition

D Chen, H Zhou, G Liu, Y Zhao… - Journal of cellular and …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
D Chen, H Zhou, G Liu, Y Zhao, G Cao, Q Liu
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2018Wiley Online Library
Metastasis is a crucial impediment to the successful treatment for gastric cancer. SPOCK1
has been demonstrated to facilitate cancer metastasis in certain types of cancers; however,
the role of SPOCK1 in the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer remains elusive.
SPOCK1 and epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT)‐related biomarkers were detected
by immunohistochemistry and Western blot in gastric cancer specimens. Other methods
including stably transfected against SPOCK1 into gastric cancer cells, Western blot …
Abstract
Metastasis is a crucial impediment to the successful treatment for gastric cancer. SPOCK1 has been demonstrated to facilitate cancer metastasis in certain types of cancers; however, the role of SPOCK1 in the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer remains elusive. SPOCK1 and epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT)‐related biomarkers were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blot in gastric cancer specimens. Other methods including stably transfected against SPOCK1 into gastric cancer cells, Western blot, migration and invasion assays in vitro and metastasis assay in vivo were also performed. The elevated expression of SPOCK1 correlates with EMT‐related markers in human gastric cancer tissue, clinical metastasis and a poor prognosis in patients with gastric cancer. In addition, knockdown of SPOCK1 expression significantly inhibits the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells in vitro and in vivo, inversely, SPOCK1 overexpression results in the opposite effect. Interestingly, SPOCK1 expression has no effect on cell proliferation in vitro and in vivo. Regarding the mechanism(s) of SPOCK1‐induced cells invasion and metastasis, we prove that Slug‐induced EMT is involved in SPOCK1‐facilitating gastric cancer cells invasion and metastasis. The elevated SPOCK1 expression is closely correlated with cancer metastasis and patient survival, and SPOCK1 promotes the invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer through Slug‐mediated EMT, thereby possibly providing a novel therapeutic target for gastric cancer.
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