[HTML][HTML] Age-severity matched cytokine profiling reveals specific signatures in Covid-19 patients

R Angioni, R Sanchez-Rodriguez, F Munari… - Cell death & …, 2020 - nature.com
R Angioni, R Sanchez-Rodriguez, F Munari, N Bertoldi, D Arcidiacono, S Cavinato…
Cell death & disease, 2020nature.com
A global effort is currently undertaken to restrain the COVID-19 pandemic. Host immunity
has come out as a determinant for COVID-19 clinical outcomes, and several studies
investigated the immune profiling of SARS-CoV-2 infected people to properly direct the
clinical management of the disease. Thus, lymphopenia, T-cell exhaustion, and the
increased levels of inflammatory mediators have been described in COVID-19 patients, in
particular in severe cases. Age represents a key factor in COVID-19 morbidity and mortality …
Abstract
A global effort is currently undertaken to restrain the COVID-19 pandemic. Host immunity has come out as a determinant for COVID-19 clinical outcomes, and several studies investigated the immune profiling of SARS-CoV-2 infected people to properly direct the clinical management of the disease. Thus, lymphopenia, T-cell exhaustion, and the increased levels of inflammatory mediators have been described in COVID-19 patients, in particular in severe cases. Age represents a key factor in COVID-19 morbidity and mortality. Understanding age-associated immune signatures of patients are therefore important to identify preventive and therapeutic strategies. In this study, we investigated the immune profile of COVID-19 hospitalized patients identifying a distinctive age-dependent immune signature associated with disease severity. Indeed, defined circulating factors - CXCL8, IL-10, IL-15, IL-27, and TNF-α - positively correlate with older age, longer hospitalization, and a more severe form of the disease and may thus represent the leading signature in critical COVID-19 patients.
nature.com