Deletion of a single mevalonate kinase (Mvk) allele yields a murine model of hyper‐IgD syndrome

EJ Hager, HM Tse, JD Piganelli… - Journal of Inherited …, 2007 - Wiley Online Library
EJ Hager, HM Tse, JD Piganelli, M Gupta, M Baetscher, TE Tse, AS Pappu, RD Steiner
Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease: Official Journal of the …, 2007Wiley Online Library
In the current study our objective was to develop a murine model of human hyper‐IgD
syndrome (HIDS) and severe mevalonic aciduria (MA), autoinflammatory disorders
associated with mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD). Deletion of one Mvk allele (Mvk+/−)
yielded viable mice with significantly reduced liver Mvk enzyme activity; multiple matings
failed to produce Mvk−/− mice. Cholesterol levels in tissues and blood, and isoprene end‐
products (ubiquinone, dolichol) in tissues were normal in Mvk+/− mice; conversely …
Summary
In the current study our objective was to develop a murine model of human hyper‐IgD syndrome (HIDS) and severe mevalonic aciduria (MA), autoinflammatory disorders associated with mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD). Deletion of one Mvk allele (Mvk+/−) yielded viable mice with significantly reduced liver Mvk enzyme activity; multiple matings failed to produce Mvk−/− mice. Cholesterol levels in tissues and blood, and isoprene end‐products (ubiquinone, dolichol) in tissues were normal in Mvk+/− mice; conversely, mevalonate concentrations were increased in spleen, heart, and kidney yet normal in brain and liver. While the trend was for higher IgA levels in Mvk+/− sera, IgD levels were significantly increased (9–12‐fold) in comparison to Mvk+/+ littermates, in both young (<15 weeks) and older (>15 weeks) mice. Mvk+/− animals manifested increased serum TNF‐α as compared to wild‐type littermates, but due to wide variation in levels between individual Mvk+/− mice the difference in means was not statistically significant. Mvk+/− mice represent the first animal model of HIDS, and should prove useful for examining pathophysiology associated with this disorder.
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