NK cells of human secondary lymphoid tissues enhance T cell polarization via IFN‐γ secretion

B Morandi, G Bougras, WA Muller… - European journal of …, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
B Morandi, G Bougras, WA Muller, G Ferlazzo, C Münz
European journal of immunology, 2006Wiley Online Library
Human secondary lymphoid tissues harbor NK cells that predominantly secrete cytokines in
response to activation. Here, we demonstrate that these immunoregulatory NK cells assist in
the Th1 polarization of primary immune responses, induced by dendritic cells. Tonsilar, but
not peripheral blood NK cells enhanced the expansion of IFN‐γ‐producing CD4+ T cells via
their superior ability to produce IFN‐γ. Addition of IFN‐γ increased Th1 polarization while
antibody blocking of this cytokine abolished NK cell‐dependent Th1 polarization. Our data …
Abstract
Human secondary lymphoid tissues harbor NK cells that predominantly secrete cytokines in response to activation. Here, we demonstrate that these immunoregulatory NK cells assist in the Th1 polarization of primary immune responses, induced by dendritic cells. Tonsilar, but not peripheral blood NK cells enhanced the expansion of IFN‐γ‐producing CD4+ T cells via their superior ability to produce IFN‐γ. Addition of IFN‐γ increased Th1 polarization while antibody blocking of this cytokine abolished NK cell‐dependent Th1 polarization. Our data suggest that NK cells in secondary lymphoid organs assist priming of Th1 cells via cytokine secretion and this effect should be harnessed during vaccination against viruses and tumors.
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