Toxicities of CD19 CAR‐T cell immunotherapy

AV Hirayama, CJ Turtle - American Journal of Hematology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
AV Hirayama, CJ Turtle
American Journal of Hematology, 2019Wiley Online Library
CD19‐targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)‐modified T (CAR‐T) cell immunotherapy
has demonstrated impressive results in B‐cell malignancies, and CAR‐T cell therapies
targeting other antigens are in development for other cancers. Cytokine release syndrome
(CRS) and neurotoxicity can be life‐threatening in a subset of patients. The severity of CRS
and neurotoxicity can be impacted by the disease burden, lymphodepletion regimen, and
CAR‐T cell dose. Tocilizumab and corticosteroids have been used to manage these …
Abstract
CD19‐targeted chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)‐modified T (CAR‐T) cell immunotherapy has demonstrated impressive results in B‐cell malignancies, and CAR‐T cell therapies targeting other antigens are in development for other cancers. Cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and neurotoxicity can be life‐threatening in a subset of patients. The severity of CRS and neurotoxicity can be impacted by the disease burden, lymphodepletion regimen, and CAR‐T cell dose. Tocilizumab and corticosteroids have been used to manage these toxicities, enabling CD19 CAR‐T cells to be administered without obvious compromise in efficacy. Consensus criteria for grading and managing toxicities will facilitate the widespread application of this treatment modality.
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