ClpB is the Escherichia coli heat shock protein F84. 1

CL Squires, S Pedersen, BM Ross… - Journal of …, 1991 - Am Soc Microbiol
CL Squires, S Pedersen, BM Ross, C Squires
Journal of bacteriology, 1991Am Soc Microbiol
ClpB is thought to be involved in proteolysis because of its sequence similarity to the ClpA
subunit of the ClpA-ClpP protease. It has recently been shown that ClpP is a heat shock
protein. Here we show that ClpB is the Escherichia coli heat shock protein F84. 1. The F84. 1
protein was overproduced in strains containing the clpB gene on a plasmid and was absent
from two-dimensional gels from a clpB null mutation. Besides possessing a slower growth
rate at 44 degrees C, the null mutant strain had a higher rate of death at 50 degrees C. We …
ClpB is thought to be involved in proteolysis because of its sequence similarity to the ClpA subunit of the ClpA-ClpP protease. It has recently been shown that ClpP is a heat shock protein. Here we show that ClpB is the Escherichia coli heat shock protein F84.1. The F84.1 protein was overproduced in strains containing the clpB gene on a plasmid and was absent from two-dimensional gels from a clpB null mutation. Besides possessing a slower growth rate at 44 degrees C, the null mutant strain had a higher rate of death at 50 degrees C. We used reverse transcription of in vivo mRNA to show that the clpB gene was expressed from a sigma 32-specific promoter consensus sequence at both 37 and 42 degrees C. We noted that the clpB+ gene also caused the appearance of a second protein spot, F68.5, on two-dimensional gels. This spot was approximately 147 amino acids smaller than F84.1 and most probably is the result of a second translational start on the clpB mRNA. F68.5 can be observed on many published two-dimensional gels of heat-induced E. coli proteins, but the original catalog of 17 heat shock proteins did not include this spot.
American Society for Microbiology