The human body is host to a vast number of microbes, including bacterial, fungal, and
protozoal microorganisms, which together constitute our microbiota. Evidence is emerging
that the intestinal microbiome is intrinsically linked with overall health, including obesity risk.
Obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders are characterized by specific alterations in
the composition and function of the human gut microbiome. Mechanistic studies have
indicated that the gastrointestinal microbiota can influence both sides of the energy balance …