[HTML][HTML] Early recovery of Salmonella from food using a 6-hour non-selective pre-enrichment and reformulation of tetrathionate broth

N Daquigan, CJ Grim, JR White, DE Hanes… - Frontiers in …, 2016 - frontiersin.org
N Daquigan, CJ Grim, JR White, DE Hanes, KG Jarvis
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2016frontiersin.org
Culture based methods are commonly employed to detect pathogens in food and
environmental samples. These methods are time consuming and complex, requiring
multiple non-selective and selective enrichment broths, and usually take at least 1 week to
recover and identify pathogens. Improving pathogen detection in foods is a primary goal for
regulatory agencies and industry. Salmonella detection in food relies on a series of culture
steps in broth formulations optimized to resuscitate Salmonella and reduce the abundance …
Culture based methods are commonly employed to detect pathogens in food and environmental samples. These methods are time consuming and complex, requiring multiple non-selective and selective enrichment broths, and usually take at least 1 week to recover and identify pathogens. Improving pathogen detection in foods is a primary goal for regulatory agencies and industry. Salmonella detection in food relies on a series of culture steps in broth formulations optimized to resuscitate Salmonella and reduce the abundance of competitive bacteria. Examples of non-selective pre-enrichment broths used to isolate Salmonella from food include Lactose, Universal Pre-enrichment, BPW, and Trypticase Soy broths. Tetrathionate (TT) and Rappaport–Vassiliadis (RV) broths are employed after a 24-h non-selective enrichment to select for Salmonella and hamper the growth of competitive bacteria. In this study, we tested a new formulation of TT broth that lacks brilliant green dye and has lower levels of TT . We employed this TT broth formulation in conjunction with a 6-h non-selective pre-enrichment period and determined that Salmonella recovery was possible one day earlier than standard food culture methods. We tested the shortened culture method in different non-selective enrichment broths, enumerated Salmonella in the non-selective enrichments, and used 16S rRNA gene sequencing to determine the proportional abundances of Salmonella in the TT and RV selective enrichments. Together these data revealed that a 6-h non-selective pre-enrichment reduces the levels of competitive bacteria inoculated into the selective TT and RV broths, enabling the recovery of Salmonella 1 day earlier than standard culture enrichment methods.
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