The small chemical vacuolin‐1 inhibits Ca2+‐dependent lysosomal exocytosis but not cell resealing

J Cerny, Y Feng, A Yu, K Miyake, B Borgonovo… - EMBO …, 2004 - embopress.org
J Cerny, Y Feng, A Yu, K Miyake, B Borgonovo, J Klumperman, J Meldolesi, PL McNeil
EMBO reports, 2004embopress.org
Resealing after wounding, the process of repair following plasma membrane damage,
requires exocytosis. Vacuolins are molecules that induce rapid formation of large, swollen
structures derived from endosomes and lysosomes by homotypic fusion combined with
uncontrolled fusion of the inner and limiting membranes of these organelles. Vacuolin‐1, the
most potent compound, blocks the Ca2+‐dependent exocytosis of lysosomes induced by
ionomycin or plasma membrane wounding, without affecting the process of resealing. In …
Resealing after wounding, the process of repair following plasma membrane damage, requires exocytosis. Vacuolins are molecules that induce rapid formation of large, swollen structures derived from endosomes and lysosomes by homotypic fusion combined with uncontrolled fusion of the inner and limiting membranes of these organelles. Vacuolin‐1, the most potent compound, blocks the Ca2+‐dependent exocytosis of lysosomes induced by ionomycin or plasma membrane wounding, without affecting the process of resealing. In contrast, other cell structures and membrane trafficking functions including exocytosis of enlargeosomes are unaffected. Because cells heal normally in the presence of vacuolin‐1, we suggest that lysosomes are dispensable for resealing.
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